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Fig. 4 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 4

From: Population genetic structure and evolutionary genetics of Anopheles sinensis based on knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations and mtDNA-COII gene in China–Laos, Thailand–Laos, and Cambodia–Laos borders

Fig. 4

Phylogenetic analysis based on the COII sequences in An. sinensis populations in Laos. a Phylogenetic network of 22 mitochondrial haplotypes of the COII gene in An. sinensis. Localities are indicated by different colors (bottom right). The size of each circle is proportional to its corresponding frequencies. b UPGMA dendrogram based on Nei’s unbiased genetic distance between the 22 haplotypes of An. sinensis. Yellow, green, and blue circles/rectangles represent haplotypes from LPY (Phongsaly Province: Yot Ou County), LCP (Champasak Province: Pathoomphone County), and LXP (Xayabuli Province: Pak lay County) populations, respectively

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