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Table 2 Daily rate of total Culicoides emergence, female C. obsoletus/scoticus emergence and male C. obsoletus/scoticus emergence across the study

From: Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England

  1. Mean daily emergence rate is the number emerging divided by number of days each trap was running, across the number of traps.
  2. Shaded squares demonstrate traps collected from during the period. Gaps in data in 2017/2018 represent trap damage caused by strong winds and/or interference from livestock/wildlife preventing complete collection.
  3. *Dung heap removed in line with farmers practices