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Table 1 Developmental stages of the bee pupae and corresponding stages of the parasite (foundress + juvenile offspring) collected to quantify the viral loads

From: Transmission of deformed wing virus between Varroa destructor foundresses, mite offspring and infested honey bees

Sampled honey bee stage

Day post-capping

Varroa destructor stages sampled

Sample size (n)

White-eyed pupa

D + 4

Foundress + egg

14

Pink-eyed pupa

D + 6

Foundress + protonymph

16

Pupa (light pigmentation of the cuticle)

D + 9

Foundress + deutonymph

14

Pupa (dark pigmentation of the cuticle)

D + 11

Foundress + adult daughter

15