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Table 1 Comparative detection of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from 11 communities in south Texas, USA, using different diagnostic assays

From: High prevalence of canine heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, in pet dogs in south Texas, USA, with evidence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes contributing to transmission

Coloniaa

No. of samples tested

No. of samples antigen positive pre-ICD (%)

No. of samples tested

No. of samples antigen positive post-ICD (%)

No. of samples tested

No. of samples HRM qPCR positive (%)

No. of samples tested

No. of samples probe-based qPCR positive

A

17

6 (35.3)

17

8 (47.1)

17

0 (0.0)

17

4 (23.5)

M

5

1 (20.0)

5

4 (80.0)

5

0 (0.0)

5

1 (20.0)

N

7

3 (42.9)

7

3 (42.9)

7

0 (0.0)

7

2 (28.6)

O

25

10 (40.0)

25

11 (44.0)

25

0 (0.0)

24b

7 (29.2)

P

17

10 (58.8)

17

10 (58.8)

12b

0 (0.0)

12b

3 (25.0)

Q

42

9 (21.4)

42

10 (23.8)

34b

1 (2.9)

30b

5 (16.7)

R

19

9 (47.4)

19

10 (52.6)

19

0 (0.0)

13b

4 (30.8)

S

23

12 (52.2)

23

15 (65.2)

0b

NA

0b

NA

U

15

0 (0.0)

14a

2 (14.3)

15

0 (0.0)

15

0 (0.0)

V

16

6 (37.5)

16

7 (43.8)

16

0 (0.0)

16

3 (18.8)

T

14

1 (7.1)

14

1 (7.1)

8b

0 (0.0)

10b

1 (10.0)

Total

200

67 (33.5)

199

81 (40.7)

158

1 (0.06)

149

30 (20.1)

  1. cPCR Conventional PCR, HRM high-resolution melt, ICD immune complex dissociation, NA not available, qPCR quantitative PCR
  2. aUnincorporated neighborhoods that are predominantly Hispanic, low-income communities
  3. bSample sizes are reduced in later testing methods due to insufficient sample remaining