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Table 1 SGHV and Wolbachia infection status of tsetse flies in natural populations of different Glossina species

From: Interactions between Glossina pallidipes salivary gland hypertrophy virus and tsetse endosymbionts in wild tsetse populations

Glossina taxon

Country (area, collection date)

N

W + /V + 

W + /V-

W-/V + 

W-/V-

χ2

P

G. austeni

Tanzania (Jozani, 1997)a

42

0

22

2

18

  

G. austeni

Tanzania (Zanzibar, 1995)a,c

78

3

72

0

3

  

G. austeni

South Africa (Zululand, 1999)a,c

83

51

28

1

3

  

G. austeni

Coastal Tanzania (Muhoro, NA)

2

0

2

0

0

  

G. austeni

All locations

205

54

124

3

24

4.32

0.04

G. brevipalpis

South Africa (Zululand, 1995)a

50

0

1

0

49

  

G. brevipalpis

Coastal Tanzania (Muhoro, NA)

1

0

1

0

0

  

G. brevipalpis

Coastal Tanzania (Muyuyu, NA)

1

0

1

0

0

  

G. brevipalpis

All locations

52

0

3

0

49

  

G. f. fuscipes

Uganda (Buvuma Island, 1994)a,b

53

0

0

6

47

  

G. medicorum

Burkina Faso (Comoe, 2008)c

94

2

18

7

67

0.01

0.94

G. m. submorsitans

Burkina Faso (Nazinga, 2009)

3

0

0

0

3

  

G. m. submorsitans

Burkina Faso (Comoe Folonzo, 2007)

30

0

2

3

25

  

G. m. submorsitans

Burkina Faso (Comoe, 2008)c

109

0

4

9

96

  

G. m. submorsitans

All locations

142

0

6

12

124

0.58

0.45

G. p. palpalis

Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire, 1995)a

48

0

0

1

47

  

G. tachinoides

Burkina Faso (Nazinga, 2009)

15

0

0

0

15

  

G. tachinoides

Burkina Faso (Comoe Folonzo, 2007)

112

3

2

26

81

  

G. tachinoides

Burkina Faso (Comoe, 2008)

72

0

0

8

64

  

G. tachinoides

Ghana (Pong Tamale, Walewale, 2008)

46

0

5

0

41

  

G. tachinoides

Ghana (Walewale, 2008)

149

0

27

6

116

  

G. tachinoides

Ghana (Fumbissi, 2008)

39

0

0

0

39

  

G. tachinoides

All locations

433

3

34

40

356

0.15

0.70

G. m. morsitans

Coastal Tanzania (Utete, NA)

3

0

2

0

1

  

G. m. morsitans

Zambia (MFWE, Eastern Zambia, 2007)a,c

122

26

96

0

0

  

G. m. morsitans

Tanzania (Ruma, 2005)a,c

100

29

71

0

0

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (Gokwe, 2006)a

74

0

7

8

59

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (Kemukura, 2006)a

26

0

26

0

0

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (M.Chiuy, 1994)a,c

36

5

28

0

3

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (Makuti, 2006)a,c

99

11

84

1

3

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (Mukond, 1994)a

36

0

35

0

1

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (Mushumb, 2006)a

8

0

3

0

5

  

G. m. morsitans

Zimbabwe (Rukomeshi, 2006)a,c

100

8

90

0

2

  

G. m. morsitans

All locations

604

79

442

9

74

1.07

0.30

G. pallidipes

Zambia (MFWE, Eastern Zambia, 2007)a,c

203

1

4

97

101

  

G. pallidipes

Kenya (Mewa, Katotoi, Meru national park, 2007)a

470

0

0

10

460

  

G. pallidipes

Ethiopia (Arba Minch, 2007)a

454

0

2

87

365

  

G. pallidipes

Tanzania (Ruma, 2005)a,c

83

2

1

42

38

  

G. pallidipes

Tanzania (Mlembuli and Tunguli, 2009)a

94

0

0

0

94

  

G. pallidipes

Zimbabwe (Mushumb, 2006)a

50

0

0

1

49

  

G. pallidipes

Zimbabwe (Gokwe, 2006)a

150

0

0

19

131

  

G. pallidipes

Zimbabwe (Rukomeshi, 2006)a

59

0

5

0

54

  

G. pallidipes

Zimbabwe (Makuti, 2006)a,c

96

1

3

5

87

  

G. pallidipes

Mainland Tanzania (Death Valley, NA)

6

0

4

0

2

  

G. pallidipes

Coastal Tanzania (Muhoro, NA)

4

0

3

0

1

  

G. pallidipes

Coastal Tanzania (Muyuyu, NA)

3

0

3

0

0

  

G. pallidipes

All locations

1672

4

25

261

1382

0.09

0.76

G. p. gambiensis

Senegal (Diacksao Peul and Pout, 2009)a

188

0

1

31

156

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Kansaba, Mini Pontda, Kindoya, Ghada Oundou, 2009)a

180

0

0

13

167

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Alahine, 2009)a

29

0

0

3

26

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Boureya Kolonko, 2009)a

36

0

0

1

35

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Fefe, 2009)a

29

0

0

1

28

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Kansaba, 2009)a

19

0

0

4

15

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Kindoya, 2009)a

12

0

1

0

11

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Lemonako, 2009)a

30

0

0

4

26

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Togoue, 2009)a

32

0

0

1

31

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Conakry, 2010)

138

0

5

0

133

  

G. p. gambiensis

Burkina Faso (Comoe, 2008)

12

0

0

7

5

  

G. p. gambiensis

Burkina Faso (Comoe Folonzo, 2007)

53

0

1

14

38

  

G. p. gambiensis

Burkina Faso (Kenedougou, 2007)

37

0

1

0

36

  

G. p. gambiensis

Burkina Faso (Houet Bama, 2007)

69

0

1

41

27

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Fefe, Togoue, Alahine, Boureya Kolonko, 2009–2010)

94

0

5

0

89

  

G. p. gambiensis

Guinea (Boureya Kolonko, Kansaba, Kindoya, Ghada Oundou, 2009–2010)

94

0

3

0

91

  

G. p. gambiensis

Mali (Fijira, 2009)

14

0

0

0

14

  

G. p. gambiensis

Senegal (Diaka Madia, 2009)

42

0

0

0

42

  

G. p. gambiensis

Senegal (Tambacounda, 2008)

38

0

3

0

35

  

G. p. gambiensis

Senegal (Simenti, 2008)

33

0

6

0

27

  

G. p. gambiensis

Senegal (Kédougou, 2008)

15

0

1

0

14

  

G. p. gambiensis

All locations

1194

0

28

120

1046

3.20

0.07

  1. aIn these samples, the presence of Wolbachia was tested in Doudoumis et al. [7]
  2. bThe individuals of G. f. fuscipes were considered negative for Wolbachia based on the results of the initial PCR amplification. The results from the reamplification method were not considered so that the conditions were consistent for all species
  3. cSamples used for qPCR analysis to determine the density of Wigglesworthia, Sodalis, Wolbachia, and GpSGHV