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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the enrolled population

From: Coinfection of Clonorchis sinensis and hepatitis B virus: clinical liver indices and interaction in hepatic cell models

Clinical characteristics

HC group (n = 29)

HBV group (n = 26)

C. sinensis group (n = 24)

Coinfected group (n = 22)

Age (years)

44.86 ± 7.46

42.59 ± 12.21

42.42 ± 9.11

40.73 ± 10.49

Gender (male/female)

26/3

23/3

22/2

20/2

HBV DNA (Log copies/ml)

Negative

4.61 ± 1.91

Negative

5.50 ± 1.70

ALT (U/l)

22.00 (9–73)

62.50 (20–665)***#

43.50 (3–615)*###

233.50 (14–733)***

AST (U/l)

22.00 (16–45)

41.50 (21–401)***#

31.00 (18–191)*###

148.50 (21–382)***

TB (μmol/l)

11.00 (2.80–32.64)

16.30 (6.80–418.00)#

13.27 (5.00–472.10)##

51.15 (8.90–626.50)***

HA (ng/ml)

45.17 (30.00–94.85)

77.93 (30.00–255.35)**#

67.88 (30.00–1000.00)*#

131.20 (30.00–1000.00)***

PCIII (ng/ml)

7.37 (5.06–10.86)

11.00 (4.55–26.11)*

10.59 (1.50–32.39)**

7.45 (1.50–31.06)

LN (ng/ml)

44.00 (16.23–83.84)

71.49 (15.00–161.81)

40.86 (15.00–189.52)

38.95 (15.00–327.13)

COLIV (ng/ml)

34.10 (15.02–86.39)

52.74 (21.62–1000.00)

26.90 (15.00–1000.00)

72.37 (15.00–671.37)

  1. Values in table are shown as the mean ± standard error (SE) or as the median with the range in parentheses, with the exception of Gender
  2. ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, COL IV type IV collagen, HA hyaluronic acid, HBV hepatitis B virus, LN laminin, PCIII type III procollagen, TB total bilirubin
  3. Kruskal–Wallis rank test was used for comparison among multiple groups: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, vs healthy control (HC) group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001, vs co-infected group