From: Phylogenetic evidence for a clade of tick-associated trypanosomes
Geographical origin | Tick species | Trypanosoma species/strain | Tick feeding status | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | Slovakia | Ixodes ricinus | Trypanosoma sp. strain Bratislava 1 | Questing (unfed) ticks | [14] |
France | Ixodes ricinus | Trypanosoma sp. | Questing (unfed) ticks, and ticks (engorged) collected on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | This study | |
Italy | Ixodes ricinus | Trypanosoma pestanai | Ticks (engorged) collected on badgers (Meles meles) | [9] | |
Italy | Ixodes canisuga | Trypanosoma pestanai | Ticks (engorged) collected on badgers (Meles meles) | [9] | |
Asia | Pakistan | Hyalomma anatolicum | Trypanosoma sp. strain t-PACA-88 | Ticks (engorged) collected on cattle | [27] |
Japan | Haemaphysalis flava | Trypanosoma sp. strain 17ISK-T2, Trypanosoma sp. strain 17ISK-T22 | Questing (unfed) ticks | [47] | |
Japan | Haemaphysalis hystricis | Trypanosoma sp. | Questing (unfed) ticks | [48] | |
South America | Argentina | Rhipicephalus microplus | Trypanosoma rhipicephalis strain Chaco CB | Ticks (engorged) collected on cattle | [49] |
Brazil | Rhipicephalus microplus | Trypanosoma rhipicephalis strain P1RJ | Ticks (engorged) collected on cattle | [16] | |
Brazil | Amblyomma brasiliense | Trypanosoma amblyommi | Ticks (engorged) collected on a white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) | [16] | |
French Guiana | Amblyomma oblongoguttatum | Trypanosoma sp. | Questing (unfed) ticks | This study | |
Oceania | Australia | Ixodes australiensis | Trypanosoma copemani, T. vegrandis | Ticks (engorged) collected on marsupial hosts | |
Australia | Ixodes tasmani | Trypanosoma copemani, T. vegrandis, T. gilletti, T. irwini, Trypanosoma sp. AB-2017 | Ticks (engorged) collected on marsupial hosts | ||
Australia | Ixodes woyliei | Trypanosoma copemani, T. vegrandis | Ticks (engorged) collected on marsupial hosts | [12] | |
Australia | Ixodes myrmecobii | Trypanosoma sp. | Ticks (engorged) collected on marsupial hosts | [12] | |
Australia | Ixodes holocyclus | Trypanosoma copemani, T. gilletti, T. irwini, Trypanosoma sp. AB-2017 | Questing (unfed) ticks, and ticks (engorged) collected on koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) | ||
Australia | Haemaphysalis bancrofti | Trypanosoma vegrandis, Trypanosoma sp. nov. HB | Questing (unfed) ticks | [24] | |
Australia | Amblyomma triguttatum | Trypanosoma copemani, T. vegrandis, T. noyesi | Questing (unfed) ticks, and ticks (engorged) collected on marsupial hosts |