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Table 4 Characteristics of dogs with discordant (blocked antigen: positive for antigen only after dissociation of immune complexes) and concordant (positive or negative for antigen both before and after dissociation of immune complexes) antigen test results

From: Prevalence of canine heartworm infection in Queensland, Australia: comparison of diagnostic methods and investigation of factors associated with reduction in antigen detection

 

Discordant dogs (n = 22)

Concordant dogs (n = 361)

All dogs (n = 383)

Modified Knott’s test positive (n = 8)

Modified Knott’s test negative (n = 14)

Conventional antigen testing positive (n = 48)

Conventional antigen testing negative (n = 313)

Age (years), median (IQR)

2.3 (1.3–4.0)

2.3 (2.0 –4.0)

5.0 (2.0–5.0)

1.5 (0.8–2.6)

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

Sex

 Male

2 (9.1%)

4 (18.2%)

29 (8.0%)

140 (38.8%)

175 (45.7%)

 Female

6 (27.3%)

10 (45.5%)

19 (5.3%)

158 (43.8%)

193 (50.4%)

 Missing

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

15 (4.2%)

15 (3.9%)

Location

 Townsville

8 (36.4%)

13 (59.1%)

46 (12.7%)

142 (39.3%)

209 (54.6%)

 Brisbane

0 (0%)

1 (4.5%)

2 (0.6%)

171 (47.4%)

174 (45.4%)