Skip to main content

Table 2 Definitions of the categorical burdens of nematodes, mites, microorganisms (bacterial rods and cocci, yeasts), and host cells from microscopic evaluation of the ear swab samples

From: Into the large ears: otitis externa associated with nematodes, mites, and bacteria in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)

Organism/cell type

Category

0

1+

2+

3+ 

Nematodes

Absent

1–3/LPF

≥ 4/LPF

NA

Mites

Absent

1–5/LPF

≥ 6/LPF

NA

Microorganisms (bacterial rods/cocci, yeast)

Absent

Few organisms/HPF

Numerous organisms/HPF

Too numerous to count

Cells (leukocytes, epithelial cells)

Absent

1–5/LPF

≥ 6/LPF

NA

  1. LPF Under low power field (×10) magnification, /HPF under high power field (×100) magnification, NA not applicable