From: Mosquito diversity (Diptera: Culicidae) and medical importance in four Cambodian forests
Genus | Species | Kampong Speu | Preah Vihear | Ratanak Kiri | Siemreap | Total | Genus (%) | Species (%) | N forests | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rainy1 | Rainy2 | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | ||||||
Aedeomyia | Ad. catasticta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1 |
Aedes | Ae. aegypti* | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 42.01 | 0.21 | 1 |
Ae. albolineatus | 0 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 1.81 | 1 | ||
Ae. albopictus* | 247 | 238 | 6 | 226 | 123 | 85 | 82 | 387 | 1394 | 14.84 | 4 | ||
Ae. annulirostris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Ae. caecus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ae. desmotes | 65 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 1.35 | 1 | ||
Ae. eldridgei | 0 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0.50 | 1 | ||
Ae. elsiae | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Ae. feegradei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
Ae. gardneri imitator | 1 | 5 | 0 | 64 | 8 | 40 | 0 | 284 | 402 | 4.28 | 4 | ||
Ae. ibis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0.15 | 4 | ||
Ae. imprimens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.02 | 2 | ||
Ae. ostentatio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.09 | 1 | ||
Ae. prominens | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0.09 | 3 | ||
Ae. thailandensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ae. vexans* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0.09 | 2 | ||
Ae. vittatus | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0.04 | 2 | ||
Ae. sp. | 877 | 259 | 2 | 146 | 55 | 77 | 4 | 313 | 1733 | 18.45 | 4 | ||
Anopheles | An. baimaii | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.70 | 0.03 | 1 |
An. barbirostris* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
An. campestris* | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.04 | 1 | ||
An. interruptus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
An. karwari* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
An. maculatus* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0.04 | 2 | ||
An. minimus* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
An. nivipes* | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 2 | ||
An. peditaeniatus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
An. philippinensis* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
An. umbrosus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
An. sp. | 5 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 43 | 0.46 | 4 | ||
Armigeres | Ar. annulitarsis | 1 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 3.49 | 0.45 | 2 |
Ar. aureolineatus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ar. dolichocephalus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
Ar. flavus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ar. kesseli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 0.10 | 2 | ||
Ar. longipalpis | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Ar. malayi | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Ar. omissus | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
Ar. subalbatus* | 3 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 72 | 71 | 1 | 16 | 179 | 1.91 | 4 | ||
Ar. theobaldi | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ar. sp. | 16 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 0 | 7 | 85 | 0.91 | 4 | ||
Coquillettidia | Cq. crassipes* | 10 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 42 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 4 |
Culex | Cx. bitaeniorhynchus* | 0 | 70 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 87 | 45.58 | 0.93 | 4 |
Cx. brevipalpis | 0 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 1008 | 1040 | 11.07 | 4 | ||
Cx. cinctellus | 0 | 227 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 232 | 2.47 | 3 | ||
Cx. fraudatrix | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0.66 | 2 | ||
Cx. fuscocephala* | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0.09 | 3 | ||
Cx. gelidus* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0.06 | 1 | ||
Cx. infantulus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Cx. macdonaldi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Cx. mimulus | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0.13 | 3 | ||
Cx. nigropunctatus | 4 | 38 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 40 | 126 | 1.34 | 4 | ||
Cx. perplexus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.02 | 2 | ||
Cx. quinquefasciatus* | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 0.31 | 2 | ||
Cx. sinensis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.06 | 3 | ||
Cx. sitiens* | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.06 | 2 | ||
Cx. pseudovishnui* | 99 | 113 | 25 | 72 | 416 | 1177 | 395 | 61 | 2358 | 25.11 | 4 | ||
Cx. whitmorei | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Cx. sp. | 22 | 108 | 21 | 12 | 57 | 11 | 9 | 62 | 302 | 3.22 | 4 | ||
Heizmannia | Hz. catesi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.40 | 0.01 | 1 |
Hz. chengi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0.06 | 2 | ||
Hz. complex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0.05 | 2 | ||
Hz. demeilloni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0.55 | 2 | ||
Hz. reidi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Hz. sp. | 5 | 34 | 0 | 18 | 28 | 58 | 1 | 16 | 160 | 1.70 | 4 | ||
Lutzia | Lutzia vorax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1 |
Lutzia sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 2 | ||
Mansonia | Ma. annulifera* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 1 |
Ma. indiana* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0.05 | 2 | ||
Ma. uniformis* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 0.11 | 2 | ||
Ma. sp. | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0.03 | 2 | ||
Mimomyia | Mi. aurea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 1 |
Mi. hybrida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0.10 | 1 | ||
Mi. luzonensis | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
Mi. sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0.04 | 3 | ||
Tripteroides | Tr. aranoides | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.02 | 1 |
Tr. caeruleocephalus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Tr. powelli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | ||
Tr. sp. | 3 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0.22 | 2 | ||
Toxorhynchites | Tx. splendens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1 |
Tx. sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0.03 | 3 | ||
Uranotaenia | Ur. bicolor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4.45 | 0.06 | 2 |
Ur. bimaculiala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0.05 | 1 | ||
Ur. campestris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ur. koli | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0.20 | 2 | ||
Ur. longirostris | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 22 | 0.23 | 2 | ||
Ur. lutescens | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
Ur. macfarlanei | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0.88 | 2 | ||
Ur. maxima | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ur. metatarsata | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0.06 | 2 | ||
Ur. micans | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
Ur. rampae | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 | 2 | ||
Ur. testacea | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.05 | 1 | ||
Ur. trilineata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | ||
Ur. sp. | 5 | 64 | 1 | 9 | 153 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 261 | 2.78 | 4 | ||
Unidentified | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 5 | |
Overall total | 3130 | 709 | 2496 | 2859 | 9392 | – | – | – | |||||
Overall genera | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 13 | – | – | – | |||||
Overall species | 46 | 17 | 42 | 39 | 85 | – | – | – | |||||
Total per forest per season | 1427 | 1703 | 77 | 632 | 1037 | – | – | – | 9392 | - | - | - | |
Number of genera per forest per season | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | – | – | – | 13 | - | - | - | |
Number of species per forest per season | 22 | 44 | 12 | 17 | 24 | – | – | – | 85 | - | - | - | |
Shannon index (H’) | 1.61 | 2.51 | 1.36 | 1.54 | 1.46 | – | – | – | - | - | - | - | |
Simpson index (D) | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.37 | – | – | – | - | - | - | - | |
Pielou’s evenness index (J’) | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.19 |  |  |  |  |