From: Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti in southern and northern Ghana
Insecticide | Study site | Phenotype | n | F1534C | V1016I | V410L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CC | FC | FF | Allele Freq | II | VI | VV | Allele Freq | LL | VL | VV | Allele Freq | ||||
Deltamethrin | Tema | R | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0.95 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 0.08 |
S | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 0.73 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 0.09 | ||
Ada | R | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
S | 20 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0.95 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0.05 | ||
Navrongo | R | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0.78 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0.11 | |
S | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0.90 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | ||
Accra | R | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |
S | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | ||
Total | R | 53 | 53 | 0 | 0 | Â | 52 | 9 | 3 | Â | 5 | 1 | 48 | Â | |
S | 80 | 79 | 0 | 1 | Â | 66 | 9 | 5 | Â | 7 | 3 | 70 | Â | ||
Permethrin | Tema | R | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0.97 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 0.30 |
S | 20 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0.9 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 0.68 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 0.13 | ||
Ada | R | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0.80 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0.20 | |
S | 20 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0.95 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | ||
Navrongo | R | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 0.38 | |
S | 20 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0.95 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | ||
Accra | R | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |
S | 20 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0.65 | 3 | 17 | Â | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | ||
Total | R | 59 | 59 | 0 | 0 | Â | 56 | 1 | 2 | Â | 12 | 4 | 43 | Â | |
S | 80 | 62 | 14 | 4 | Â | 38 | 24 | 18 | Â | 2 | 1 | 77 | Â | ||
DDT | Tema | R | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0.86 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 0.29 |
S | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Ada | R | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0.83 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 0.13 | |
S | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Navrongo | R | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 0.37 | |
S | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Accra | R | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |
S | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Total | R | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | Â | 54 | 4 | 2 | Â | 13 | 4 | 43 | Â |