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  1. Ticks are obligate hematophagous arthropods that feed on vertebrate blood that contains iron. Ticks also concentrate host blood with iron; this concentration of the blood leads to high levels of iron in ticks....

    Authors: Kodai Kusakisako, Remil Linggatong Galay, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji, Emmanuel Pacia Hernandez, Hiroki Maeda, Melbourne Rio Talactac, Naotoshi Tsuji, Masami Mochizuki, Kozo Fujisaki and Tetsuya Tanaka
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:457
  2. The larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus is the etiological agent of cystic echinococcosis (CE), which causes serious morbidity and mortality in many areas. There is no reliable method to monitor sheep CE. Her...

    Authors: Xingju Song, Min Yan, Dandan Hu, Yu Wang, Ning Wang, Xiaobin Gu, Xuerong Peng and Guangyou Yang
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:456
  3. We investigated the ecological differentiation of two members of the Culex pipiens complex, Cx. p. pipiens form pipiens and Cx. p. pipiens form molestus in three sites, El-Kala, M'Sila and Tinerkouk in Algeria. T...

    Authors: Raouf Amara Korba, Moufida Saoucen Alayat, Lazhari Bouiba, Abdelkarim Boudrissa, Zihad Bouslama, Slimane Boukraa, Frederic Francis, Anna-Bella Failloux and Saïd Chaouki Boubidi
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:455
  4. Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are very important in relation to domestic ruminants, but their occurrence among wild ruminants, mainly in the African buffalo Syncerus caffer, remains little known.

    Authors: Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Marta Maria Geraldes Teixeira, Adriana Carlos Rodrigues, Marcos Rogério André, Luiz Ricardo Gonçalves, Jenevaldo Barbosa da Silva and Carlos Lopes Pereira
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:454
  5. Knowledge on the spread and distribution of insecticide resistance in major malaria vectors such as Anopheles funestus is key to implement successful resistance management strategies across Africa. Here, by asses...

    Authors: Rousseau Djouaka, Jacob M. Riveron, Akadiri Yessoufou, Genevieve Tchigossou, Romaric Akoton, Helen Irving, Innocent Djegbe, Kabirou Moutairou, Razack Adeoti, Manuele Tamò, Victor Manyong and Charles S. Wondji
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:453
  6. To date there has been no evidence of mosquito-borne virus transmission of public health concern in the UK, despite the occurrence of more than 30 species of mosquito, including putative vectors of arboviruses...

    Authors: Marcus S. C. Blagrove, Ken Sherlock, Gail E. Chapman, Daniel E. Impoinvil, Philip J. McCall, Jolyon M. Medlock, Gareth Lycett, Tom Solomon and Matthew Baylis
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:452
  7. Malaria elimination is unlikely to occur if vector control efforts focus entirely on transmission occurring indoors without addressing vectors that bite outdoors and outside sleeping hours. Additional control ...

    Authors: Marta Ferreira Maia, Katharina Kreppel, Edgar Mbeyela, Deogratius Roman, Valeriana Mayagaya, Neil F. Lobo, Amanda Ross and Sarah Jane Moore
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:451
  8. Moose (Alces alces) are a culturally and economically valued species in Minnesota, where the northeast population has decreased by 60 % since 2006. The cause of the decline is currently unclear; however, parasite...

    Authors: Caroline M. Grunenwald, Michelle Carstensen, Erik Hildebrand, Jacob Elam, Sauli Laaksonen, Antti Oksanen and Richard W. Gerhold
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:450
  9. Anopheles funestus is one of the major malaria vectors in tropical Africa, notably in Senegal. The highly anthropophilic and endophilic behaviours of this mosquito make it a good targe...

    Authors: Badara Samb, Lassana Konate, Helen Irving, Jacob M. Riveron, Ibrahima Dia, Ousmane Faye and Charles S. Wondji
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:449
  10. Animal trypanosomosis is a major economic disease in Nigeria causing considerable morbidity and mortality in livestock. Despite reports in other animals, the disease is under reported in pigs.

    Authors: Solomon Ngutor Karshima, Ikwe Ajogi and Garba Mohammed
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:448
  11. Adult mosquito density is a critical factor in the transmission of arboviruses by container Aedes spp. mosquitoes. Female fecundity drives population growth, and therefore contributes to adult mosquito density. P...

    Authors: Carrie E. De Jesus and Michael H. Reiskind
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:447
  12. The surveillance of vector mosquitoes is important for the control of mosquito-borne diseases. To identify a suitable surveillance tool for the adult dengue vector Aedes albopictus, the efficacy of the BG-Sentine...

    Authors: Yiji Li, Xinghua Su, Guofa Zhou, Hong Zhang, Santhosh Puthiyakunnon, Shufen Shuai, Songwu Cai, Jinbao Gu, Xiaohong Zhou, Guiyun Yan and Xiao-Guang Chen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:446
  13. Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is the main ectoparasite affecting livestock worldwide. For a successful parasitism, ticks need to evade several immune responses of their hosts, in...

    Authors: Naylene C. S. Silva, Vladimir F. Vale, Paula F. Franco, Nelder F. Gontijo, Jesus G. Valenzuela, Marcos H. Pereira, Mauricio R. V. Sant’Anna, Daniel S. Rodrigues, Walter S. Lima, Blima Fux and Ricardo N. Araujo
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:445
  14. The salmon parasite Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg, 1957 has caused high mortalities in many Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, populations, mainly in Norway. The parasite is also present in several countries across ma...

    Authors: Haakon Hansen, Călin-Decebal Cojocaru and Tor Atle Mo
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:444
  15. West Nile Virus (WNV) is an endemic public health concern in the United States that produces periodic seasonal epidemics. Underlying these outbreaks is the enzootic cycle of WNV between mosquito vectors and bi...

    Authors: Eliza Little, Scott R. Campbell and Jeffrey Shaman
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:443
  16. Much research effort has been focused on investigating new compounds derived from low-cost sources, such as natural products, for treating leishmaniasis. Oleuropein derived from numerous plants, particularly f...

    Authors: Ioannis D. Kyriazis, Olga S. Koutsoni, Nektarios Aligiannis, Kalliopi Karampetsou, Alexios-Leandros Skaltsounis and Eleni Dotsika
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:441
  17. Bluetongue (BT) epidemics have affected the Mediterranean island of Sardinia since 2000. While Culicoides imicola represents the main bluetongue virus (BTV) vector, other European Culicoides biting midges, possib...

    Authors: Cipriano Foxi, Gavino Delrio, Giovanni Falchi, Maria Giovanna Marche, Giuseppe Satta and Luca Ruiu
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:440
  18. Saurian malaria parasites are diverse apicomplexan blood parasites including the family Plasmodiidae Mesnil, 1903, and have been studied since the early 1900s. Currently, at least 27 species of Plasmodium are rec...

    Authors: Johann van As, Courtney A. Cook, Edward C. Netherlands and Nico J. Smit
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:437
  19. Vaccination is an attractive ecological alternative to the use of acaricides for parasite control. However, effective anti-parasite vaccines against sarcoptic mange have not yet been developed. The purpose of ...

    Authors: Rosa Casais, Victor Granda, Ana Balseiro, Ana del Cerro, Kevin P. Dalton, Roxana González, Pablo Bravo, J. M. Prieto and Maria Montoya
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:435
  20. In Northern Botswana, rural communities, livestock, wildlife and large numbers of mosquitoes cohabitate around permanent waters of the Okavango Delta. As in other regions of sub-Saharan Africa, Rift Valley Fev...

    Authors: Hammami Pachka, Tran Annelise, Kemp Alan, Tshikae Power, Kgori Patrick, Chevalier Véronique, Paweska Janusz and Jori Ferran
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:434
  21. Transmission-blocking vaccine (TBV) is a promising strategy for interrupting the malaria transmission cycle. Current TBV candidates include both pre- and post-fertilization antigens expressed during sexual dev...

    Authors: Li Zheng, Wei Pang, Zanmei Qi, Enjie Luo, Liwang Cui and Yaming Cao
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:433
  22. Vector-biting behaviour is important for vector-borne disease (VBD) epidemiology. The proportion of blood meals taken on humans (the human blood index, HBI), is a component of the biting rate per vector on hum...

    Authors: Poppy H. L. Lamberton, Robert A. Cheke, Martin Walker, Peter Winskill, J. Lee Crainey, Daniel A. Boakye, Mike Y. Osei-Atweneboana, Iñaki Tirados, Michael D. Wilson, Anthony Tetteh-Kumah, Sampson Otoo, Rory J. Post and María-Gloria Basañez
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:432
  23. Four malaria indicator surveys (MIS) were conducted in Zambia between 2006 and 2012 to evaluate malaria control scale-up. Nationally, coverage of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (I...

    Authors: Adam Bennett, Josh Yukich, John M. Miller, Joseph Keating, Hawela Moonga, Busiku Hamainza, Mulakwa Kamuliwo, Ricardo Andrade-Pacheco, Penelope Vounatsou, Richard W. Steketee and Thomas P. Eisele
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:431
  24. Representatives of the trematode family Fasciolidae are responsible for major socio-economic losses worldwide. Fascioloides magna is an important pathogenic liver fluke of wild and domestic ungulates. To date, on...

    Authors: Jun Ma, Jun-Jun He, Guo-Hua Liu, Roman Leontovyč, Martin Kašný and Xing-Quan Zhu
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:429
  25. Schistosoma parasites sustain a complex transmission process that cycles between a definitive human host, two free-swimming larval stages, and an intermediate snail host. Multiple fact...

    Authors: David Gurarie, Charles H. King, Nara Yoon and Emily Li
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:428
  26. Toxoplasma gondii is a worldwide spread pathogen which can infect all tissues of its host. The transcriptomic responses of infected brain and spleen have been reported. However, our kn...

    Authors: Jun-Jun He, Jun Ma, Hany M. Elsheikha, Hui-Qun Song, Si-Yang Huang and Xing-Quan Zhu
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:427
  27. Lake Tanganyika is the world’s second deepest lake. Its diverse cichlid assemblage offers a unique opportunity for studying a deep-water host-parasite model in freshwater. Low host specificity and a broad host...

    Authors: Nikol Kmentová, Milan Gelnar, Stephan Koblmüller and Maarten P. M. Vanhove
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:426
  28. The cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is an economically important parasite of livestock. Effective control of ticks using acaricides is threatened by the emergence of resistance to many existing co...

    Authors: H. H. Caline Koh-Tan, Erin Strachan, Katherine Cooper, Lesley Bell-Sakyi and Nicholas N. Jonsson
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:425
  29. Glossina m. morsitans is the primary vector of the Trypanosoma brucei group, one of the causative agents of African trypanosomoses. The parasites undergo metacyclogenesis, i.e. transfo...

    Authors: Henry M. Kariithi, Sjef Boeren, Edwin K. Murungi, Just M. Vlak and Adly M. M. Abd-Alla
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:424
  30. Angiostrongylus daskalovi is a rare cardiopulmonary nematode infecting badgers. The parasite was described in 1988 and, since then, found only once in mustelids in Europe. The present ...

    Authors: Călin Mircea Gherman, Georgiana Deak, Ioana Adriana Matei, Angela Monica Ionică, Gianluca D’Amico, Marian Taulescu, Lucian Barbu-Tudoran, Alexandru Sarmaşi, Andrei Daniel Mihalca and Vasile Cozma
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:423
  31. The strongylid nematode Haemonchus contortus is a parasite of major concern for modern livestock husbandry because hostile environmental conditions may induce diapause in the early fourth-stage larvae.

    Authors: Xiaolu Guo, Hongli Zhang, Xiuping Zheng, Qianjin Zhou, Yi Yang, Xueqiu Chen and Aifang Du
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:422
  32. Canine vector-borne diseases (CVBD) have become a major concern for canine and human public health. The aim of the study described here is to add epidemiological data regarding four pathogens responsible for C...

    Authors: Rebeca Movilla, Carlos García, Susanne Siebert and Xavier Roura
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:421
  33. Monogenea is a diverse group of ectoparasites showing great potential as sentinel organisms for monitoring environmental health. Exposure to metals negatively affects infrapopulations of monogeneans and exposu...

    Authors: Beric M. Gilbert and Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:420
  34. Dengue (DENV), Chikungunya (CHIKV), Zika (ZIKV), as well as yellow fever (YFV) viruses are transmitted to humans by Aedes spp. females. In Salvador, the largest urban center in north-eastern Brazil, the four DENV...

    Authors: Igor Adolfo Dexheimer Paploski, Moreno S. Rodrigues, Vánio André Mugabe, Mariana Kikuti, Aline S. Tavares, Mitermayer Galvão Reis, Uriel Kitron and Guilherme Sousa Ribeiro
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:419
  35. Repellents such as coils, vaporizers, mats and creams can be used to reduce the risk of malaria and other infectious diseases. Although evidence for their effectiveness is limited, they are advertised as provi...

    Authors: Anna Maria van Eijk, Lalitha Ramanathapuram, Patrick L. Sutton, Nandini Peddy, Sandhya Choubey, Stuti Mohanty, Aswin Asokan, Sangamithra Ravishankaran, G Sri Lakshmi Priya, Justin Amala Johnson, Sangeetha Velayutham, Deena Kanagaraj, Ankita Patel, Nisha Desai, Nikunj Tandel, Steven A. Sullivan…
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:418
  36. Mutation in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene that results in knockdown resistance (kdr), is a major mechanism of pyrethroid resistance in several mosquito species. In Aedes aegypti, V1016G (occurring with an...

    Authors: Suriya Plernsub, Jassada Saingamsook, Jintana Yanola, Nongkran Lumjuan, Pongsri Tippawangkosol, Kom Sukontason, Catherine Walton and Pradya Somboon
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:417
  37. Genotyping malaria parasites to assess their diversity in different geographic settings have become necessary for the selection of antigenic epitopes for vaccine development and for antimalarial drug efficacy ...

    Authors: Nancy O. Duah, Sena A. Matrevi, Neils B. Quashie, Benjamin Abuaku and Kwadwo A. Koram
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:416
  38. Insect-specific viruses do not replicate in vertebrate cells, but persist in mosquito populations and are highly prevalent in nature. These viruses may naturally regulate the transmission of pathogenic vertebr...

    Authors: Sonja Hall-Mendelin, Breeanna J. McLean, Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Jody Hobson-Peters, Roy A. Hall and Andrew F. van den Hurk
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:414
  39. Leishmania parasites are transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies and a crucial step in their life-cycle is the binding to the sand fly midgut. Laboratory studies on sand fly competence ...

    Authors: Jitka Myšková, Anna Dostálová, Lucie Pěničková, Petr Halada, Paul A. Bates and Petr Volf
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:413
  40. Although the entomotoxicity of plant ureases has been reported almost 20 years ago, their insecticidal mechanism of action is still not well understood. Jaburetox is a recombinant peptide derived from one of t...

    Authors: Leonardo L. Fruttero, Natalia R. Moyetta, Augusto F. Uberti, Matheus V. Coste Grahl, Fernanda C. Lopes, Valquiria Broll, Denise Feder and Celia R. Carlini
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:412
  41. Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a lethal zoonosis caused by the fox-tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. The disease is difficult to treat and an effective therapeutic drug is urgently needed. Reliable models ar...

    Authors: Hui Wang, Jun Li, Baoping Guo, Li Zhao, Zhuangzhi Zhang, Donald P. McManus, Hao Wen and Wenbao Zhang
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:411
  42. Lake Tana is the largest lake in Ethiopia and the source of the Blue Nile. The lake harbours unique endemic cyprinid fish species, as well as the commercially important endemic Nile tilapia subspecies Oreochromis...

    Authors: Moges Beletew, Abebe Getahun and Maarten P. M. Vanhove
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:410
  43. In 2012, the Kenyan Ministries of Health and of Education began a programme to deworm all school-age children living in areas at high risk of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosome infections. The im...

    Authors: Collins Okoyo, Birgit Nikolay, Jimmy Kihara, Elses Simiyu, Joshua V. Garn, Mathew C. Freeman, Mariam T. Mwanje, Dunstan A. Mukoko, Simon J. Brooker, Rachel L. Pullan, Sammy M. Njenga and Charles S. Mwandawiro
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2016 9:408

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