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Table 3 Variables associated with compliance in bivariate analysis, in Bebeka coffee plantation, Southwest Ethiopia, February 2008

From: Factors associated with compliance with community directed treatment with ivermectin for onchocerciasis control in Southwestern Ethiopia

Variable

Case No (%)

Control No (%)

COR (95% CI)

p-value

Employment status

    

   Not-employed

65 (28.9)

90 (40.0)

1.0

0.01

   Employed

160(71.1)

135 (60.0)

1.64 (1.11-2.43)

 

Age

    

   35 and lower

141 (62.7)

164 (72.9)

1.0

0.03

   36 and above

84 (37.3)

61 (27.1)

1.60(1.07-2.39)

 

Perceived risk of having the disease

    

   High

124 (55.1)

90 (40.0)

1.84 (1.27-2.68)

<0.001

   Low

101 (44.9)

135 (60.0)

1.0

 

Family supports your intake of ivermectin

    

   Yes

154 (68.4)

124 (55.1)

1.77 (1.20-2.60)

<0.001

   Not accounted

71 (31.6)

101 (44.9)

1.0

 

Attitude towards the drug

    

   Favorable attitude

140 (64.2)

100 (44.4)

2.06 (1.41-3.00)

<0.001

   Unfavorable attitude

85 (37.8)

125 (55.6)

1.0

 

Knowledge about community directed treatment with ivermectin

    

   Knowledgeable

88(39.1)

68 (30.2)

1.48 (1.01-2.19)

0.04

   Not knowledgeable

137 (60.8)

157 (69.8)

1.0

 

Participated in community meetings to select community drug distributors

    

   Yes

73 (32.4)

51 (22.7)

1.63 (1.07-2.48)

0.02

   No

152(67.6)

174 (77.3)

1.0

 

Perceived performance of community drug distributors as

    

   Well and very well

209 (92.9)

178 (79.1)

3.45 (1.89-6.23)

<0.001

   Poor and very poor

16(7.1)

47 (20.9)

1.0

 

Measuring height is the best way of dose determination

    

   Yes

221 (98.2)

194 (87.4)

7.97 (2.75-23.14)

<0.001

   No

4 (1.8)

28 (12.6)

1.0

 
  1. COR = Crude Odds Ration, CI = Confidence Interval