Figure 1

Schematic representation and the primer sequences of the AS-PCRs used to detect the L1014S kdr mutation in An. vagus (AS-PCR I), An. sinensis (AS-PCR II), An. paraliae (AS-PCR II), An. peditaeniatus (AS-PCRIII) and the L1014F kdr mutation in An. peditaeniatus (AS-PCR IV). The figure represents the DIIS6 region of the sodium channel gene. The intron is represented by a box and codon 1014 is indicated by a star graphic.