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Table 1 Prevalence of head lice1 among Pakistan urban and rural women, aged 12 years and older, by socio-demographic characteristics; National Health Survey of Pakistan (1990 - 94) Sindh, Balochistan, and NWFP Provinces.

From: Prevalence of head lice and hygiene practices among women over twelve years of age in Sindh, Balochistan, and North West Frontier Province: National Health Survey of Pakistan, 1990-1994

 

Urban

Rural

 

Mild

Severe

Mild

Severe

 

Percent (SE)

Variables

 

(n = 1015)

(n = 1591)

Province

    

Sindh

5.0(1.8)

0.2(0.2)

10.1(4.2)

0.6(0.4)

NWFP

4.8(1.6)

2.1(2.0)

6.6(1.2)

1.0(0.6)

Balochistan

4.5(3.6)

1.3(1.3)

1.8(0.5)

1.9(0.7)

Age categories

    

12 -- 15 yrs

9.4(4.0)

0.9(0.9) **

14.5(3.4)

2.8(1.4) **

16 - 29 yrs

6.0(1.7)

0.3(0.2)

5.4(1.2)

0.8(0.4)

30 -- 44 yrs

3.0(1.3)

0.7(0.5)

6.6(2.2)

1.0(0.5)

≥45 yrs

2.4(1.3)

0.2(0.2)

7.3(2.6)

0.3(0.2)

 

(n = 979)

(n = 1476)

Marital Status

    

Never married

6.2(2.4)

0.4(0.4)

12.7(2.9)

2.1(0.9) *

Married

4.2(1.8)

0.6(0.4)

6.2(1.5)

0.7(0.3)

Widow/sep/div

4.3(3.2)

0.2(0.2)

7.5(4.8)

0.7(0.5)

 

(n = 967)

(n = 1461)

Education

    

Illiterate

4.9(1.9)

0.7(0.5) ±

7.6(2.0)

1.1(0.4) ±

Less than matric

5.9(2.4)

0.2(0.2)

11.4(4.2)

-

Matric and above

3.9(1.1)

-

6.3(5.9)

-

 

(n = 975)

(n = 1518)

Ownership of

Durable goods

    

None to 1

17.9(7.7)

1.5(1.5)*

9.5(2.8)

1.2(0.4)*

2 - 3

4.7(2.4)

0.7(0.5)

8.4(2.0)

0.7(0.6)

4 or more

3.8(1.5)

0.1(0.1)

4.0(0.8)

1.1(0.6)

 

(n = 987)

(n = 1572)

Crowding

(# of persons per room)

    

<3.5

3.3(0.9)

0.5(0.3)

6.3(1.7)

0.7(0.3)

≥3.5

6.6(2.6)

0.5(0.5)

8.4(2.0)

1.3(0.4)

  1. 1. Head lice is categorized as "None, Mild and Severe infestation"
  2. * 0.01 < p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01 (Rao-Scott likelihood ratio test, association of head lice with the variable within rural and urban).
  3. ± No test was computed as one cell had zero frequency.