Table 1 Number and percentage of mortality and knockdown time values of female Phlebotomus papatasi from three different geographical areas in Sudan exposed to four different insecticides (WHO kits) after 24-hours exposure.
From: Insecticide resistance in the sand fly, Phlebotomus papatasi from Khartoum State, Sudan
Sand fly population | Insecticide tested | No of tested (replicated) | Mortality (%) after 24 hours | KDT95 (minutes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Surogia | Permethrin (0.75%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 193.93 |
| Â | DDT (4%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 84.56 |
| Â | Malathion (5%) | 100 (5) | 19 | > 24 h |
| Â | Propoxur (0.1%) | 100 (5) | 9 | > 24 h |
| Â | Control | 100 (5) | 1 | Â |
Rahad | Permethrin (0.75%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 20.17 |
Game | DDT (4%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 15.98 |
Reserve | Malathion (5%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 20.69 |
| Â | Propoxur (0.1%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 22.02 |
| Â | Control | 100 (5) | 2 | Â |
White Nile | Permethrin (0.75%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 20.16 |
area | DDT (4%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 15.98 |
| Â | Malathion (5%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 22.02 |
| Â | Propoxur (0.1%) | 100 (5) | 100 | 21.08 |
| Â | Control | 100 (5) | 1 | Â |