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Table 2 Main characteristics of key population parameters of IMS

From: Monitoring population and environmental parameters of invasive mosquito species in Europe

Parameters

Information provided

Strengths

Weaknesses

Data collection methods and equipment

IMS abundance

Quantitative estimation of IMS adult population; seasonal dynamic; comparative analysis throughout the years; nuisance and MBD risk assessment

Supports the evaluation of nuisance threshold definition, specific risk assessment and control efforts

Good organization and quality control required

Breeding site inspections; ovitrap, pupal, or adult surveys

    

Adequate field material

Female longevity, gonotrophic cycle and dispersal

Life traits key parameters required to evaluate MBD risk

Valuable data to feed epidemiological equation

High-tech laboratory required; large spatio-temporal variability; needs replications; expensive

Field mark-release-recapture; laboratory experiments

    

Rearing facilities and special equipment

Female biting behaviour

Life traits key parameter required to evaluate MBD risk; nuisance protection; nuisance threshold

Valuable data to feed epidemiological equation; inform citizen

Needs high tech laboratory; extensive field work; high cost

Field and laboratory experiments

    

Traps and laboratory equipment

Population vector competence

Life traits key parameters required to evaluate MBD risk for main pathogens

Essential data to feed epidemiological equation

Needs BL3 laboratory; expensive

Laboratory infections

    

BL3 rearing facilities and equipment