Fig. 3From: Asymmetric effects of native and exotic invasive shrubs on ecology of the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)Mean (±1 standard error) for Culex pipiens female and male time to eclosion and wing length across intraspecific competition by leaf detritus treatments. The following treatments were excluded because no females survived to eclosion: all multiflora rose treatments; blackberry: 20 larvae and 40 larvae; autumn olive: 40 larvaeBack to article page