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Table 3 Mean live flea counts and efficacy relative to placebo at 24 h after treatment and post-treatment re-infestations for dogs treated with a single oral dose of sarolaner or spinosad/milbemycin oxime on Day 0

From: Comparative speed of kill of sarolaner (Simparica) and spinosad plus milbemycin oxime (Trifexis®) against induced infestations of Ctenocephalides felis on dogs

Treatment

 

Day of treatment or re-infestation

 

0

7

14

21

28

35

Placebo

Range

69–100

11–96

73–89

60–100

69–94

15–100

A. mean

83.1

75.5

80.5

85.8

84.0

78.5

G. mean1

82.7a

65.8a

80.3a

84.7a

83.7a

70.1a

Sarolaner

Range

0–0

0–0

0–0

0–0

0–0

0–0

A. mean

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Efficacy (%)

100

100

100

100

100

100

G. mean1

0.0b

0.0b

0.0b

0.0b

0.0b

0.0b

Efficacy (%)

100

100

100

100

100

100

P-value vs. placebo

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

Spinosad/milbemycin oxime

Range

0–0

0–0

0–0

0–6

0–54

0–68

A. mean

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

6.8

19.6

Efficacy (%)

100

100

100

99.1

92.0

75.0

G. mean1

0.0b

0.0b

0.0b

0.3b

0.7b

4.3c

Efficacy (%)

100

100

100

99.7

99.2

93.9

P-value vs. placebo

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

P-value vs. sarolaner

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.5758

0.2499

0.0002

  1. 1Geometric means within columns with the same superscript are not significantly different (P > 0.05)