Table 3 Occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis in swine reported worldwide
Pathogen | Host | Country | Infection rate (%) (No. infected/No. examined) | Species/assemblage | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cryptosporidium | Wild boar | Spain | 16.7 (35/209) | C. scrofarum (19), C. suis (5), C. parvum (3) | [6] |
Wild boar | Spain | 7.6 (29/381) | [31] | ||
Wild boar | Czech Republic | 16.5 (32/193) | C. scrofarum (7), C. suis (13), C. scrofarum + C. suis (12) | [32] | |
Wild boar | Czech Republic | 16.9 (39/231) | C. scrofarum (14), C. suis (13), C. scrofarum + C. suis (12) | [33] | |
Wild boar | Austria | 18.2 (8/44) | C. scrofarum (3), C. suis (2), C. scrofarum + C. suis (3) | [33] | |
Wild boar | Poland | 8.5 (11/129) | C. scrofarum (8), C. suis (1), C. scrofarum + C. suis (2) | [33] | |
Wild boar | Poland | 0 (0/5) | [34] | ||
Wild boar | Slovak Republic | 5.4 (3/56) | C. scrofarum (1), C. suis (2) | [33] | |
Subtotal | 12.6 (157/1248) | C. scrofarum (52), C. suis (36), C. parvum (3), C. scrofarum + C. suis (29) | |||
G. duodenalis | Wild boar | Spain | 1.3 (5/381) | [31] | |
Wild boar | Poland | 0 (0/5) | [34] | ||
Wild boar | Croatia | 1.4 (2/144) | A (1) | [37] | |
Subtotal | 1.3 (7/530) | A (1) | |||
G. duodenalis | Domestic pig | Austrila | 31.1 (90/289) | A (19), E (37), F (1) | [38] |
Domestic pig | Brazil | 3.4 (3/90) | E (2), D (1) | [39] | |
Domestic pig | Denmark | 17.4 (215/1237) | [40] | ||
Domestic pig | Canada | 66.4 (81/122) | B (58), E (5) | [9] | |
Domestic pig | Canada | 1.0 (6/633) | [41] | ||
Domestic pig | UK | 57.1 (4/7) | C (1), F (2) | [8] | |
Domestic pig | Norway | 1.5 (10/684) | [42] | ||
Subtotal | 13.4 (409/3062) | B (58), E (44), A (19), C (1), D (1), F (3) | |||