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Table 3 Δ δ 13C and Δ δ 15N values in per mil of isotope signatures calculated for parasites in relation to their host tissues and between both parasite species (ΔhE P. laevis - Eustrongylides sp.)

From: Understanding trophic interactions in host-parasite associations using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen

Parasite

Muscle

Intestine

Liver

P. laevis

 

Δδ 15N

Δδ 13C

Δδ 15N

Δδ 13C

Δδ 15N

Δδ 13C

Δδ 15N

Δδ 13C

P. laevis (summer)

2.0

-0.1

0.8

-0.5

1.1

-1.4

–

–

P. laevis (autumn)

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.3

1.0

-1.6

2.9

1.6

Eustrongylides sp.

-1.9

-0.4

-2.1

-0.9

-2.0

-2.8

-2.9

-1.2