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Table 3 Environmental parameters tested using PERMANOVA based on distance matrices (adonis():’vegan’ package (Oksanen et al. [54])

From: Landscape structure affects distribution of potential disease vectors (Diptera: Culicidae)

Environmental parameters

df

Sums of squares

Mean squares

F

R 2

Pr(>F)

Province

2

5.954

297.717

147.173

0.09416

0.001***

CLC3

11

13.981

127.101

62.831

0.22109

0.001***

Danube water level (14 days)

1

0.643

0.64250

31.761

0.01016

0.001***

Air temperature (14 days)

1

0.579

0.57925

28.635

0.00916

0.052

Relative air humidity (14 days)

1

0.541

0.54142

26.765

0.00856

0.035*

Sunshine duration (14 days)

1

0.693

0.69263

34.239

0.01095

0.002**

Amount of precipitation (14 days)

1

0.241

0.24102

11.915

0.00381

0.313

Distance to the nearest wetland

1

0.437

0.43724

21.615

0.00691

0.001***

CLC3: Distance to the nearest wetland

3

1.731

0.57697

28.522

0.02737

0.026*

Residuals

190

38.435

0.20229

 

0.60781

 

Total

212

63.236

  

100.000

 
  1. Asterisks indicate significant effects of certain environmental parameters (*, P< 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001)