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Table 2 Spatiotemporal distribution of foxes with mange-like lesions from 1958 to 2018. Affected foxes (Vulpes vulpes) with mange-like lesions submitted from three biogeographical regions and eleven subregions in the framework of the general health surveillance programme for wildlife in Switzerland. Percentage (%) followed by the number of foxes affected/examined in parentheses

From: Spatiotemporal spread of sarcoptic mange in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Switzerland over more than 60 years: lessons learnt from comparative analysis of multiple surveillance tools

(Sub)region

1958–1969

1970–1979

1980–1989

1990–1999

2000–2009

2010–2018

Total

1

Jura

40 (2/5)

14 (2/14)

0 (0/9)

0 (0/15)

33 (13/39)

38 (14/37)

26 (31/119)

1.1

Southern Jura

nd

nd

nd

nd

nd

50 (1/2)

50 (1/2)

1.2

Central Jura

nd

nd

0 (0/1)

0 (0/1)

50 (2/4)

0 (0/1)

29 (2/7)

1.3

Northern Jura

40 (2/5)

14 (2/14)

0 (0/8)

0 (0/14)

31 (11/35)

38 (13/34)

25 (28/110)

2

Plateau

31 (9/29)

22 (6/27)

0 (0/13)

5 (3/56)

24 (36/153)

15 (28/181)

18 (83/459)

2.1

Western Plateau

33 (6/18)

24 (6/25)

0 (0/9)

3 (1/29)

28 (31/110)

14 (7/49)

22 (51/240)

2.2

Eastern Plateau

27 (3/11)

0 (0/2)

0 (0/4)

7 (20/27)

12 (5/43)

16 (21/132)

22 (49/219)

3

Alps

67 (6/9)

18 (8/45)

0 (0/13)

28 (11/40)

61 (167/276)

13 (21/159)

39 (214/542)

3.1

Northwestern Alps

63 (5/8)

29 (2/7)

0 (0/10)

22 (6/27)

71 (88/124)

8 (3/36)

49 (104/212)

3.2

Central Alps

nd

nd

0 (0/1)

nd

55 (12/22)

17 (5/30)

32 (17/53)

3.3

Northeastern Alps

100 (1/1)

nd

0 (0/1)

0 (0/2)

7 (1/15)

39 (7/18)

24 (9/37)

3.4

Southwestern Alps

nd

nd

nd

0.0 (0/1)

65 (50/77)

24 (4/17)

57 (54/95)

3.5

Southern Alps

nd

nd

0 (0/1)

67 (2/3)

83 (5/6)

0 (0/3)

54 (7/13)

3.6

Southeastern Alps

nd

16 (6/38)

nd

43 (3/7)

34 (11/32)

4 (2/55)

17 (22/132)

Switzerland

40 (17/43)

19 (16/86)

0 (0/35)

13 (14/111)

46 (216/468)

17 (63/377)

30 (326/1120)

  1. Abbreviation: nd: no data