Table 1 Seroprevalence of canine L. infantum infection in Spain by province based on a review of literature published from 1985 to 2019
Province | Seroprevalence (%) | Seroprevalence range (%) | n | Reference | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFAT | ELISA | IFAT & ELISA | Commercial kit | ||||
Álava | 3.3 | – | – | – | 3.3 | na | Sáez de Santamaría et al. [34] |
Albacete | – | – | 8.3 | – | 8.3 | 232 | Benito et al. [35] |
Alicante | – | 19.1 | – | – | 19.1 | 807 | Alonso et al. [36] |
Almería | 4.5 | – | – | – | 4.5 | 286 | Sanchís Marín et al. [37] |
Asturias | 4.7 | – | – | – | 4.7 | 171 | Miro et al. [8] |
Badajoz | – | 7.0 | – | – | 1.7–7.0 | na | Rosado et al. [38] |
– | – | – | 1.7 | na | Asencio et al. [39] | ||
Balearic Is. | – | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0–57.1 | 813 | Seguí [40] |
35.2 | 38.4 | – | – | 353 | Pujol et al. [41] | ||
29.3 | 300 | Solano-Gallego et al. [42] | |||||
57.1 | 35.7 | – | 52.4 | 121 | Alcover et al. [43] | ||
Barcelona | 14.5 | – | – | – | 14.5–16.7 | 617 | Botet et al. [44] |
16.7 | – | – | – | 466 | Corachan et al. [45] | ||
Cáceres | 15.0 | – | – | – | 14.0–34.2 | 433 | Encinas Grandes et al. [46] |
14.0 | – | – | – | 381 | Nieto et al. [47] | ||
– | 34.2 | – | – | 240 | Rosado et al. [48] | ||
Cádiz | 31.6 | 31.6 | 98 | Morales-Yuste et al. [49] | |||
Cantabria | 2.0 | – | – | – | 2.0 | 100 | Miró et al. [8] |
Castellón | 5.1 | – | – | – | 5.1 | 118 | Arnedo Pena et al. [50] |
Ciudad Real | 6.7 | – | – | – | 6.7 | 232 | Benito et al. [35] |
Córdoba | – | – | 23.7 | – | 23.7 | 540 | Martínez-Cruz et al. [51] |
Granada | 8.8 | – | – | – | 5.3–19.3 | 1503 | Reyes Magaña et al. [52] |
19.3 | – | – | – | na | Reyes Magaña et al. [53] | ||
5.3 | – | – | – | 615 | Acedo-Sánchez et al. [54] | ||
16.1 | – | – | – | 1374 | Acedo-Sánchez et al. [55] | ||
13.0 | – | – | – | 439 | Martín-Sánchez et al. [56] | ||
Girona | – | 19.5–24.6 | – | – | 19.5–24.6 | 168 | Vélez et al. [21] |
Guadalajara | – | – | 5.8 | – | 5.8 | 232 | Benito et al. [35] |
Huelva | 6.7 | – | – | – | 6.7 | 702 | Lepe et al. [57] |
Jaén | 16.0 | – | – | – | 16.1 | 1374 | Acedo-Sánchez et al. [55] |
Madrid | 4.7 | – | – | – | 1.2–11.3 | 473 | Celaya [58] |
5.2 | – | – | – | 591 | Amela et al. [59] | ||
4.7 | – | – | – | 235 | Castañeda et al. [60] | ||
11.3 | – | – | – | 278 | Castañeda et al. [61] | ||
8.6 | – | – | – | 775 | García Nieto et al. [62] | ||
7.8 | – | – | – | 1803 | Miró et al. [63] | ||
8.1 | – | – | – | 1076 | Gálvez et al. [20] | ||
1.2 | – | – | – | 1372 | Miró et al. [64] | ||
Málaga | 34.6 | – | – | – | 34.6 | 344 | Morillas et al. [65] |
Navarra | 5.9 | – | – | – | 5.9 | 653 | Sesma et al. [66] |
Ourense | 3.7 | – | – | – | 3.7–35.6 | 479 | Amusátegui et al. [67] |
35.6 | – | – | – | 101 | Miró et al. [8] | ||
Salamanca | 7.0 | – | – | – | 7.0 | 433 | Encinas Grandes et al. [46] |
Sevilla | 3.1 | – | – | – | 3.1 | 1000 | Ariza-Astolfi et al. [68] |
Tarragona | 2.0 | – | – | – | 2.0–51.7 | 895 | Portús et al. [69] |
15.0 | – | – | – | 104 | Fisa et al. [70] | ||
10.2 | – | – | – | 902 | Fisa et al. [71] | ||
– | – | 10.2 | – | 107 | Fisa et al. [72] | ||
– | – | 5.7 | – | 2110 | Fisa et al. [73] | ||
51.7 | 116 | Solano-Gallego et al. [42] | |||||
Toledo | 8.7 | – | – | – | 8.7 | 232 | Benito et al. [35] |
Valencia | – | – | 4.7 | – | 4.7 | 215 | Benito-Hernández et al. [74] |
Valladolid | – | – | – | 5.3 | 5.3 | 131 | Couto et al. [75] |
Vicaya | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 47 | Miro et al. [8] |
Zaragoza | 8.5 | – | – | – | 8.5 | 1572 | Castillo Hernández et al. [76] |