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Table 2 List of 61 black fly species, number of specimens with COI sequences (n) and ranges followed by means of intraspecific genetic distances based on uncorrected p-distance expressed as percentages; the 45 species in Vietnam are in bold

From: From bites to barcodes: uncovering the hidden diversity of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Vietnam

Subgenus, species group

Species

n (current study)

Intraspecific genetic distances

Gomphostilbia Enderlein

Simulium asakoae species group

S. asakoae

11(4)

0–1.73 (0.91)

S. chaowaense

2

0.50

S. chaudinhense

(4)

0–0.99 (0.66)

S. confertuma

(3)

0–5.45 (3.63)

S. hongthaiia

(4)

3.47–8.66 (6.06)

S. maehongsonense

2

0.00

S. myanmarense

3

0.25–0.50 (0.33)

S. phulocensea

(3)

0.25–5.20 (3.47)

S. puaense

2

0.74

S. rampae

2

0.00

S. sanchayense

(4)

0.00

S. songense

2

0.25

S. tamdaoense

(1)

–

S. vinhphucensea

(3)

0.74–7.92 (5.28)

S. batoense species group

S. dachaisense

(2)

0.25

S. duolongum

3

0.00

S. lamdongensea

6(4)

0–5.45 (3.50)

S. longlanhense

(4)

0–0.74 (0.37)

S. ngaoense

7(4)

0–0.50 (0.26)

S. siamense complex

3

0.50–1.24 (0.83)

S. yvonneaea

5(3)

0–9.41 (5.59)

S. darjeelingense species group

S. eshimai

(2)

1.98

Nevermannia Enderlein

S. feuerborni species group

S. bachmaense

(1)

–

S. feuerborni cytoform A

4

0.25–0.50 (0.37)

S. langbiangense

(3)

0–0.50 (0.33)

S. maeaiense

5(2)

0.50–2.48 (1.91)

S. phami

(2)

1.73

S. pumatense

6(2)

0–2.48 (1.60)

S. ruficorne species group

S. aureohirtuma

8(4)

0–8.42 (4.43)

S. vernum species group

S. chomthongense

3

0.50–0.99 (0.66)

S. tayense

(2)

0.50

Simulium Latreille

S. argentipes species group

S. sansahoensea

7(4)

0–4.95 (1.90)

S. christophersi species group

S. atipornae

(1)

–

S. crocinum species group

S. rudnicki

3

0.25–0.50 (0.33)

S. vietnamense

(1)

–

S. grossifilum species group

S. grossifilum

(4)

0.00

S. malyschevi species group

S. obliquum

(4)

0.25–1.98 (1.20)

S. siripoomense

4

0.74–1.98 (1.28)

S. multistriatum species group

S. daoensea

12(4)

0–15.10 (7.10)

S. lacduongense

(1)

–

S. laui

(4)

0–0.25 (0.17)

S. ubonae

4

0.00

S. nobile species group

S. nodosum

8(4)

0–2.97 (0.81)

S. striatum species group

S. nakhonensea

8(4)

0–10.15 (5.23)

S. quinquestriatum

(1)

–

S. tavanense

(3)

0.74–1.98 (1.49)

S. taythienense

(4)

0.74–1.98 (1.11)

S. wangkwaiense

4

0.25–1.73 (1.07)

S. xuandai

(1)

–

S. tuberosum species group

S. congi

(1)

–

S. doipuiense complexa

8(4)

0–7.92 (3.53)

S. lowi

(2)

0.00

S. rosliramliia

5(4)

1.24–8.17 (4.63)

S. sapaense

(3)

0.25–0.50 (0.33)

S. suoivangense

(4)

0.50–2.72 (1.94)

S. tani complexa

9(4)

0.50–5.94 (3.46)

S. tenebrosum complex

4

0.50–1.49 (0.99)

S. xuandei

(4)

0.74–2.23 (1.53)

S. yuphae

4

0–0.25 (0.12)

S. variegatum species group

S. chamlongia

8(4)

0–4.46 (2.48)

S. phuluensea

(4)

0–4.46 (2.27)

  1. aSpecies having taxa with intraspecific variation > 3%