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Table 2 Morphological and molecular identification of Angiostrongylus species

From: Molecular insights versus morphological traits: rethinking identification of the closely related Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Angiostrongylus malaysiensis

Region

No.

Morphological identification

Molecular identification

Misidentification by morphological characters (%)

cytb gene (mtDNA)

ITS2 (nuDNA)

Ac (%)

Am (%)

Ac (%)

Am (%)

Ac (%)

Am (%)

Hybrid (%)

Sino-Himalayan

42

26.2

73.8

23.8

76.2

28.6

69.0

2.4

33.3

Indo-Burmese

43

32.6

67.4

18.6

81.4

25.6

60.5

13.9

32.5

Indo-Chinese

57

36.8

63.2

59.6

40.4

59.6

36.9

3.5

42.1

Sundaic

82

39.0

61.0

39.0

61.0

39.0

46.3

14.7

37.8

Central

33

42.4

57.6

78.8

21.2

78.8

21.2

0

36.3

Total

257

35.8

64.2

42.8

57.2

44.7

47.1

8.2

36.9

  1. Angiostrongylus cantonensis and A. malaysiensis are abbreviated as Ac and Am, respectively
  2. mtDNA mitochondrial DNA, nuDNA nuclear DNA