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Fig. 2 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 2

From: Anopheles gambiae larvae’s ability to grow and emerge in water containing lethal concentrations of clothianidin, acetamiprid, or imidacloprid is consistent with cross-resistance to neonicotinoids

Fig. 2

24-h mortality of mosquito larvae reared in water containing a lethal concentration of agrochemical. A concentration killing 100% of larvae from the susceptible strain An. gambiae Kisumu was used to test field-collected individuals. Wild populations were susceptible to chlorfenapyr but showed varying levels of tolerance to four other agrochemicals. Mortality values were lowest in An. gambiae larvae collected from an agricultural area (Nkolondom). Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. *Fisher’s exact test, P < 0.05

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Parasites & Vectors

ISSN: 1756-3305

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