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Table 3 Borrelia species distribution among qPCR-positive female I. ricinus from dogs and cats. Significant P-values (Bonferroni-corrected) are shown in bold

From: Frequency of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia spp., and coinfections in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from dogs and cats in Germany

Borrelia species

Ticks from dogs %

Ticks from cats %

χ2

df

P-value

Performed test

B. afzelii

70/161 (43.5)

91/204 (44.6)

0.01

1

0.973

Chi-square test

B. garinii/B. bavariensis

22/161 (13.7)

19/204 (9.3)

1.30

1

0.254

Chi-square test

B. burgdorferi s.s./ B. carolinensis

13/161 (8.1)

10/204 (4.9)

1.04

1

0.307

Chi-square test

B. bissettiae

0/161 (0.0)

0/204 (0.0)

    

B. kurtenbachii

0/161 (0.0)

0/204 (0.0)

    

B. lusitaniae

2/161 (1.2)

6/204 (2.9)

n.a

n.a

0.416

Fisher’s exact test

B. miyamotoi

29/161 (18.0)

32/204 (15.7)

0.20

1

0.653

Chi-square test

B. spielmanii

14/161 (8.7)

49/204 (24.0)

13.74

1

 < 0.001

Chi-square test

B. valaisiana

28/161 (17.4)

20/204 (9.8)

3.90

1

0.048

Chi-square test

  1. n.a. not applicable for Fisher’s exact test