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Table 2 Comparison of results from blood smear examination, PCR and sequence analysis in 45 dogs suspected of babesiosis.

From: Canine babesiosis in northern Portugal and molecular characterization of vector-borne co-infections

Blood smear

PCR and sequencing

Dogs (n)

 

Babesia spp.

Co-infection

 

Large piroplasms

B. canis canis (98-100%)

Negative

32

 

B. canis canis (99-100%)

L. infantum (99-100%)

6

 

B. canis canis (99%)

E. canis (100%)

1

  

H. canis (99%)

1

 

B. canis vogeli (99%)

E. canis (100%) and L. infantum (99%)

1

Piroplasms not found

B. canis canis (100%)

Negative

4

  1. Percentage values refer to species or subspecies relatedness to the GenBank closest sequences.