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Table 1 Genotype and allele frequencies of the kdr alleles found in kdr resistant An. vagus, An. sinensis, An. paraliae and An. peditaeniatus populations

From: Knockdown resistance in Anopheles vagus, An. sinensis, An. paraliae and An. peditaeniatus populations of the Mekong region

   

Genotype frequency (%)

Allele frequency (%)

 

Anopheles Species

Study site

Number

L1014/L1014

L1014/L1014S

L1014S/L1014S

L1014S/L1014F

L1014/L1014F

L1014F/L1014F

L1014S

L1014F

HWE p-value

vagus

KKPB

214

98.13

1.87

0

nd

nd

nd

0.93

nd

1

 

KMDA

159

96.86

3.14

0

nd

nd

nd

1.57

nd

1

 

VBHC

469

93.60

6.40

0

nd

nd

nd

3.20

nd

1

 

VGLA

350

98.57

1.43

0

nd

nd

nd

0.71

nd

1

 

VPYA

91

97.80

2.20

0

nd

nd

nd

1.10

nd

1

 

VTGB*

35

68.57

31.43

0

nd

nd

nd

15.71

nd

0.5656

 

VTYA

405

95.31

4.69

0

nd

nd

nd

2.35

nd

1

sinensis

VDGA

323

95.36

4.64

0

nd

nd

nd

2.32

nd

1

paraliae

VTYA

61

47.55

39.34

13.11

nd

nd

nd

32.79

nd

0.3935

peditaeniatus

VTYB

446

0.67

nd

nd

0.67

2.69

95.97

0.30

97.60

0.0006

  1. All bioassay survivors and non-survivors were analysed. Only populations where kdr mutations were found are included in the table. Deviation from Hardy-Weinberg expectation (HWE - exact test using GENEPOP [30]). * Frequency based only on bioassay survivors. nd = not detected.
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Parasites & Vectors

ISSN: 1756-3305

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