|
Landscape composition variables
|
|
Proportion of broad-leaved forest (%)
|
ra = 500 m
|
24.98
|
0–94.95
|
2.84 (0.99)**
|
1.67 (0.82)*
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
21.66
|
0.88–80.30
|
4.14 (1.13)***
|
2.75 (0.93)**
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
21.27
|
1.06–85.32
|
4.61 (1.14)***
|
3.62 (0.91)***
|
|
Proportion of coniferous forest (%)
|
r = 500 m
|
2.13
|
0–29.18
|
5.89 (5.01)
|
3.67 (4.03)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
3.92
|
0–86.68
|
1.13 (1.97)
|
0.63 (1.60)
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
2.50
|
0–25.16
|
14.61 (5.52)**
|
10.25 (4.42)*
|
|
Proportion of crops and pastures (%)
|
r = 500 m
|
35.25
|
0–89.34
|
−0.37 (1.00)
|
−0.10 (0.82)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
35.72
|
0.11–77.07
|
−0.31 (1.25)
|
−0.03 (1.02)
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
40.10
|
6.70–83.70
|
−0.61 (1.36)
|
−0.90 (1.10)
|
|
Proportion of heathland (%)
|
r = 500 m
|
0.11
|
0–1.11
|
1.78 (102.86)
|
−16.94 (84.09)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
0.14
|
0–1.19
|
−31.32 (109.82)
|
−23.92 (89.91)
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
0.34
|
0–11.28
|
−34.64 (16.62)*
|
−18.81 (14.88)
|
|
Landscape (forest) configuration variables
|
|
The number of forest patches
|
r = 500 m
|
11.16
|
0–27.00
|
−0.03 (0.04)
|
0.002 (0.03)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
51.47
|
6.00–104.00
|
0.001 (0.01)
|
0.005 (0.008)
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
124.90
|
12.00–240.00
|
0.001 (0.004)
|
0.002 (0.003)
|
|
Forest edge density (m/ha)
|
r = 500 m
|
21.56
|
0–76.97
|
0.03 (0.01)*
|
0.02 (0.01).
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
9.83
|
0–48.32
|
0.06 (0.02)***
|
0.06 (0.01)***
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
14.12
|
0–47.72
|
0.07 (0.02)***
|
0.06 (0.01)***
|
|
Area-weighted mean forest shape index
|
r = 500 m
|
2.06
|
0–3.5
|
0.33 (0.37)
|
0.42 (0.30)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
2.67
|
1.02–4.25
|
0.66 (0.26)*
|
0.79 (0.20)***
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
3.01
|
1.05–5.13
|
0.72 (0.19)***
|
0.80 (0.14)***
|
|
Area-weighted mean forest patch fractal dimension
|
r = 500 m
|
1.11
|
0–1.22
|
0.01 (1.50)
|
0.49 (1.24)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
1.15
|
1.02–1.23
|
10.47 (4.32)*
|
13.13 (3.45)***
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
1.16
|
1.03–1.24
|
11.94 (3.77)**
|
14.71 (2.99)***
|
|
Euclidean mean nearest-neighbour distance between forest patches (m)
|
r = 500 m
|
102.99
|
0–589.62
|
−0.02 (0.01)**
|
−0.005 (0.003).
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
89.03
|
63.88–339.93
|
−0.04 (0.01)**
|
−0.08 (0.04)*
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
88.64
|
63.81–195.46
|
−0.04 (0.01)***
|
−0.03 (0.01)***
|
|
Aggregation index of forest patches
|
r = 500 m
|
63.13
|
0–94.25
|
0.02 (0.01)
|
0.01 (0.01)
|
|
r = 1000 m
|
59.42
|
23.94–89.51
|
0.04 (0.01)**
|
0.04 (0.01)***
|
|
r = 1500 m
|
57.67
|
24.22–90.23
|
0.04 (0.01)***
|
0.05 (0.01)***
|
|
Soil variables
|
|
Drainage degree
|
2.98
|
0–6
|
−0.17 (0.17)
|
0.06 (0.14)
|
|
Proportion of gravel (%)
|
3.92
|
0–20.00
|
−1.51 (3.08)
|
−1.40 (2.52)
|
|
Proportion of sand (%)
|
37.35
|
0–90.00
|
1.01 (0.72)
|
0.74 (0.59)
|
|
Proportion of slit (%)
|
41.92
|
0–85.00
|
−0.25 (0.86)
|
−0.14 (0.70)
|
|
Proportion of clay (%)
|
10.92
|
0–50.00
|
−5.12 (2.45)*
|
−3.18 (2.05)
|
|
Wildlife variables
|
|
Categories of shot roe deer number per 1 km² forest
|
1.98
|
1.00–5.00
|
−0.31 (0.18).
|
−0.20 (0.15)
|
|
Number of shot roe deer per 1 km² forest
|
12.09
|
0–47.29
|
−0.02 (0.01)
|
−0.01(0.01)
|
