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Table 8 Pros and cons of strategies A, B, and C in terms of results and costs

From: Occurrence and identification of risk areas of Ixodes ricinus-borne pathogens: a cost-effectiveness analysis in north-eastern Italy

Strategies description

PROS

CONS

Strategy A

(pathogen detection in female ticks collected all over the year)

Good general pathogen detection

in the area

Good identification of risk sites

Good pathogen prevalence

assessment

No detection of sporadic

pathogens

High loss of single pathogen

detections per site

Low reduction of general costs

(30%)

No reduction of travel costs

Strategy B

(pathogen detection in all ticks

collected in the period April-June)

Excellent pathogen detection in

the area

Excellent pathogen prevalence

assessment

Low loss of single pathogen

determination per site

High reduction of travel costs (62%)

Medium efficiency in identifying

risk sites

Low reduction of laboratory

costs (33%)

 

Detection of sporadic pathogens

 

Strategy C

(pathogen detection in female ticks collected in the period April-June)

Good general pathogen detection

in the area

High reduction of general and

specific costs (64%)

Low efficiency of pathogen

prevalence assessment at local level

Non detection of sporadic pathogens

High loss of pathogen detection

per site