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Table 1 Number of people found infected, maximum intensity of infection andgeometric mean intensity of infection in the non-intervention andintervention areas in Makueni District, Kenya

From: Long term study on the effect of mollusciciding with niclosamide in streamhabitats on the transmission of schistosomiasis mansoni after community-basedchemotherapy in Makueni District, Kenya

 

Number of cases

Maximum intensity (eggs g-1)

Geometric mean intensity (eggs g-1) (95% CL)

 

Non-intervention

Intervention

Non-intervention

Intervention

Non-intervention

Intervention

Baseline survey (October 1996)

      

 Negative

22

194

    

 Positive

154

380

1440

3340

90 (70–117)

77 (65–92)

 Positive also at follow-up

32

56

1403

1303

179 (101–318)

99 (68–145)

Follow-up survey*

      

 New cases

1

5

420

25

420

11 (4–26)

 Positive pre-treatment

32

56

300

1000

29 (20–42)

20 (13–29)

Survey 1 (1997/1998)

      

 New cases

63

43

470

750

20 (14–30)

11 (6–18)

 Positive at follow-up

24

31

407

1103

24 (13–45)

21 (12–38)

Survey2 (1998/1999)

      

 New cases

18

32

397

525

8 (4–14)

11 (7–17)

 Positive at survey 1

36

35

1333

655

8 (5–13)

20 (11–34)

Survey 3 (1999/2000)

      

 New cases

94

36

557

303

22 (17–28)

9 (6–15)

 Positive at survey 2

45

40

1380

417

26 (16–42)

21 (13–32)

Survey 4 (2000/2001)

      

 New cases

17

47

523

743

15 (7–32)

9 (7–13)

 Positive at survey 3

78

45

2527

833

48 (32–72)

29 (17–47)

  1. *) treatment was given in October 1996 and this survey was conducted5 weeks post-treatment in the non-intervention area, while asecond treatment was given in January 1997 in the intervention areaand the survey data presented here are from 4 monthspost-treatment.