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Table 7 Associations of attitude and practices of Orang Asli participants towards intestinal helminth infections with educational level and employment status

From: Towards an effective control programme of soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli in rural Malaysia. Part 2: Knowledge, attitude, and practices

Variable

Educational level

Employment status

 

Educated

Non educated

OR

95% CI

Working

not working

OR

95% CI

Attitude:

 

–Harmful to people’s health

43(33.3)

28(32.9)

1.0

0.6, 1.8

10(23.8)

61(35.5)

0.5

0.3, 1.2

Practices:

 

–Washing hands before eating

66(50.8)

31(36.5)

1.9

1.2, 3.1*†

15(35.7)

82(47.4)

0.6

0.3, 1.2

–Washing hands after defecation

84(64.6)

50(58.8)

1.3

0.7, 2.2

27(64.3)

107(61.8)

1.1

0.6, 2.2

–Wearing shoes when outside the house

104(80)

65(76.5)

1.2

0.6, 2.4

35(83.3)

134(77.5)

1.4

0.6, 3.5

–Washing fruits before consumption

61(46.9)

27(31.8)

1.9

1.1, 3.4*†

23(54.8)

65(37.6)

2.0

1.0, 3.9*

–Washing vegetables before consumption

93(71.5)

55(64.7)

1.4

0.8, 2.5

30(71.4)

118(68.2)

1.2

0.6, 2.4

–Boiling drinking water

28(32.9)

31(23.8)

1.2

0.9, 1.6†

14(33.3)

45(26.0)

1.4

0.7, 2.9

  1. All values are number (%). OR, Odds ratio. CI, Confidence interval. * Significant association (P < 0.05). † Variables were confirmed by multiple logistic regression analysis as significant associated factors.