From: Helminth infection in southern Laos: high prevalence and low awareness
 | O. viverrini | Hookworm | T. trichiura | A. lumbricoides | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Univariate logistic regression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Male | 1.67 (0.98–2.83) | 0.057 | 1.45 (0.89–2.37) | 0.128 | 1.52 (1.07–2.15) | 0.020 | 0.68 (0.39–1.19) | 0.178 |
  Female | referent |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
Age group (in year) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  <6 | 0.05 (0.01–0.36) | 0.003 | 0.18 (0.05–0.67) | 0.010 | 1.16 (0.53–2.54) | 0.709 | 4.86 (1.05–22.56) | 0.043 |
  06 - 15 | 0.12 (0.01–0.89) | 0.038 | 0.49 (0.14–1.76) | 0.281 | 0.99 (0.49–2.01) | 0.967 | 1.90 (0.41–8.78) | 0.409 |
  16 - 29 | 0.14 (0.02–1.08) | 0.060 | 0.48 (0.13–1.71) | 0.256 | 0.78 (0.38–1.63) | 0.518 | 2.18 (0.47–10.14) | 0.322 |
  30 - 39 | 0.18 (0.02–1.51) | 0.115 | 0.91 (0.22–3.71) | 0.896 | 0.77 (0.36–1.68) | 0.518 | 1.69 (0.33–8.49) | 0.525 |
  40 - 49 | 1.00 |  | 0.47 (0.12–1.88) | 0.286 | 1.14 (0.50–2.59) | 0.753 | 1.92 (0.36–10.47) | 0.444 |
  50 - 59 | 0.36 (0.03–4.10) | 0.410 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
  60+ | 1.00 |  | 2.17 (0.21–21.9) | 0.510 | 0.57 (0.19–1.63) | 0.293 | 2.28 (0.36–14.54) | 0.384 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Laoloum | 2.28 (1.33–3.91) | 0.003 | 0.57 (0.35–0.94) | 0.029 | 0.24 (0.17–0.35) | <0.001 | 0.28 (0.15–0.53) | <0.001 |
  Laotheung | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
Availability of latrine at home | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  No | 1.21 (0.63–2.32) | 0.561 | 1.54 (0.86–2.75) | 0.141 | 1.05 (0.66–1.67) | 0.828 | 0.85 (0.42–1.70) | 0.645 |
  Yes | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
Multivariate logistic regression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Male | 1.90 (1.09–3.31) | 0.023 | 1.43 (0.87–2.37) | 0.159 | 1.43 (0.99–2.07) | 0.06 | 0.59 (0.33–1.05) | 0.074 |
  Female | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
Age group (in year) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  <6 | 0.12 (0.02–0.54) | 0.006 | 0.08 (0.01–0.61) | 0.015 | n.a. |  | 5.31 (1.12–25.18) | 0.035 |
  06 - 15 | 0.29 (0.06–1.31) | 0.108 | 0.22 (0.03–1.69) | 0.146 |  |  | 2.12 (0.45–9.97) | 0.339 |
  16 - 29 | 0.35 (0.08–1.64) | 0.185 | 0.20 (0.03–1.62) | 0.133 |  |  | 2.43 (0.51–11.54) | 0.263 |
  30 – 39 | 0.50 (0.10–2.49) | 0.400 | 0.41 (0.05–3.51) | 0.417 |  |  | 1.76 (0.34–9.02) | 0.496 |
  40 - 49 | 2.39 (0.21–27.58) | 0.483 | 0.22 (0.03–1.87) | 0.166 |  |  | 2.48 (0.45–13.77) | 0.299 |
  50 - 59 | 1.00 |  | 0.44 (0.04–4.46) | 0.485 |  |  | 1.00 |  |
  60+ | 1.00 |  |  |  |  |  | 2.75 (0.42–18.04) | 0.292 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Laoloum | 2.29 (1.31–4.01) | 0.003 | 0.59 (0.35–0.99) | 0.049 | 0.25 (0.17–0.36) | <0.001 | 0.27 (0.14–0.50) | <0.001 |
  Laotheung | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
Availability of latrine at home | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  No | n.a. |  | 1.37 (0.74–2.54) | 0.318 | n.a. |  | n.a. |  |
  Yes |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |  |  |