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Table 2 Summary results for logistic regression analysis for the association between risk factors and helminth infections (n = 574)

From: Helminth infection in southern Laos: high prevalence and low awareness

 

O. viverrini

Hookworm

T. trichiura

A. lumbricoides

 

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Univariate logistic regression

        

Gender

        

  Male

1.67 (0.98–2.83)

0.057

1.45 (0.89–2.37)

0.128

1.52 (1.07–2.15)

0.020

0.68 (0.39–1.19)

0.178

  Female

referent

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Age group (in year)

        

  <6

0.05 (0.01–0.36)

0.003

0.18 (0.05–0.67)

0.010

1.16 (0.53–2.54)

0.709

4.86 (1.05–22.56)

0.043

  06 - 15

0.12 (0.01–0.89)

0.038

0.49 (0.14–1.76)

0.281

0.99 (0.49–2.01)

0.967

1.90 (0.41–8.78)

0.409

  16 - 29

0.14 (0.02–1.08)

0.060

0.48 (0.13–1.71)

0.256

0.78 (0.38–1.63)

0.518

2.18 (0.47–10.14)

0.322

  30 - 39

0.18 (0.02–1.51)

0.115

0.91 (0.22–3.71)

0.896

0.77 (0.36–1.68)

0.518

1.69 (0.33–8.49)

0.525

  40 - 49

1.00

 

0.47 (0.12–1.88)

0.286

1.14 (0.50–2.59)

0.753

1.92 (0.36–10.47)

0.444

  50 - 59

0.36 (0.03–4.10)

0.410

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

  60+

1.00

 

2.17 (0.21–21.9)

0.510

0.57 (0.19–1.63)

0.293

2.28 (0.36–14.54)

0.384

Ethnicity

        

  Laoloum

2.28 (1.33–3.91)

0.003

0.57 (0.35–0.94)

0.029

0.24 (0.17–0.35)

<0.001

0.28 (0.15–0.53)

<0.001

  Laotheung

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Availability of latrine at home

        

  No

1.21 (0.63–2.32)

0.561

1.54 (0.86–2.75)

0.141

1.05 (0.66–1.67)

0.828

0.85 (0.42–1.70)

0.645

  Yes

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Multivariate logistic regression

        

Gender

        

  Male

1.90 (1.09–3.31)

0.023

1.43 (0.87–2.37)

0.159

1.43 (0.99–2.07)

0.06

0.59 (0.33–1.05)

0.074

  Female

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Age group (in year)

        

  <6

0.12 (0.02–0.54)

0.006

0.08 (0.01–0.61)

0.015

n.a.

 

5.31 (1.12–25.18)

0.035

  06 - 15

0.29 (0.06–1.31)

0.108

0.22 (0.03–1.69)

0.146

  

2.12 (0.45–9.97)

0.339

  16 - 29

0.35 (0.08–1.64)

0.185

0.20 (0.03–1.62)

0.133

  

2.43 (0.51–11.54)

0.263

  30 – 39

0.50 (0.10–2.49)

0.400

0.41 (0.05–3.51)

0.417

  

1.76 (0.34–9.02)

0.496

  40 - 49

2.39 (0.21–27.58)

0.483

0.22 (0.03–1.87)

0.166

  

2.48 (0.45–13.77)

0.299

  50 - 59

1.00

 

0.44 (0.04–4.46)

0.485

  

1.00

 

  60+

1.00

     

2.75 (0.42–18.04)

0.292

Ethnicity

        

  Laoloum

2.29 (1.31–4.01)

0.003

0.59 (0.35–0.99)

0.049

0.25 (0.17–0.36)

<0.001

0.27 (0.14–0.50)

<0.001

  Laotheung

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Availability of latrine at home

        

  No

n.a.

 

1.37 (0.74–2.54)

0.318

n.a.

 

n.a.

 

  Yes

  

1.00

    Â