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Table 1 Trematode infections in cattle in study villages in Arumeru District, Tanzania

From: Trematode infections in cattle in Arumeru District, Tanzania are associated with irrigation

Management Stratum

Village

n

Fasciola gigantica

Paramphistome

Schistosoma bovis

ZZ

Sing'isi

16

11 (69%)

15 (94%)

0 (0%)

 

Patandi

16

8 (50%)

8 (50%)

0 (0%)

 

Ngyani

16

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

Ndoombo

16

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

ZC

Samaria

16

2 (13%)

3 (19%)

1 (6%)

 

Kolila

16

2 (13%)

2 (13%)

0 (0%)

 

Kitefu

16

1 (6%)

2 (13%)

2 (13%)

 

Shishitony

16

0 (0%)

2( 13%)

0 (0%)

 

Leguruki

16

0 (0%)

3 (19%)

0 (0%)

ZCI

Lekitatu

15

14 (93%)

100 (15%)

1 (7%)

 

Makiba

18

15 (83%)

13 (72%)

0 (0%)

 

Usa River

16

12 (75%)

12 (75%)

0 (0%)

 

Uwiro

16

6 (38%)

7 (44%)

0 (0%)

 

Mikungani

16

5 (31%)

4 (25%)

0 (0%)

 

Olkung'wado

16

4 (25%)

4 (25%)

0 (0%)

  1. ZZ: Zero-grazing, ZC: Communal grazing without irrigation, ZCI: Communal grazing with irrigation.