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Table 2 Number and percentage positive for antigens of Dirofilaria immitis a in canine blood samples according to the relative prevalence in areas sampled

From: Updated canine infection rates for Dirofilaria immitis in areas of Brazil previously identified as having a high incidence of heartworm-infected dogs

 

D. immitisantigens

Categories

Areas with <20% prevalence

Areas with <20% prevalence

 

Positive/total

%

Positive/total

%

Hair coat length

    


Short

35/430

8.1

217/555

39.1


Medium

9/185

4.9

77/252

30.6*


Long

4/56

7.1

12/53

22.6*

Predominant hair color

   


White

19/226

8.4*

35/159

22.0*


Black

13/205

6.3

116/305

38.0


Golden

9/150

6.0

109/260

41.9


Brown

3/75

4.0

37/103

35.9


Gray

4/15

26.7*

9/33

27.3*

Life style

    


Outdoors

38/583

6.5

200/509

39.3*


Indoors

10/88

11.4

106/351

30.2

Age (yr)

    


1-2

23/330

7.0

57/204

27.9*


>2-4

8/111

7.2

95/268

35.5


>4-6

9/126

7.1

71/174

40.8


>6

8/104

7.7

83/214

38.89

Length of time at locale (yr)b

   


1-2

15/205

7.3

78/245

31.8


>2-5

23/266

8.6

135/364

37.1


>5

10/200

5.0

93/250

37.2

Travelb

    


No

45/650

6.9

296/813

36.4


Yes

3/20

15.0

10/47

21.3

Weight (kg)

    


<5

9/185

4.9

33/126

26.2


5-15 kg

33/266

12.4*

145/457

31.7


>15-25 kg

2/116

1.7

83/194

42.8*


>25 kg

4/104

3.9

45/83

54.2*

Hemoparasitesc

    


Never

44/638

6.9

245/704

34.8


Yes (previously)

1/18

5.6

33/70

47.1

Received doxycyclined

   


No

47/636

7.4

243/706

34.4


Yes

1/32

3.1

31/79

39.2

  1. aWitness® HW (heartworm) antigen test kit, Zoetis, USA; bData not provided for one animal; cData not provided for 101 animals; dData not provided for 78 animals. Different symbols (* or ) within columns indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).