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Table 6 Possible routes of bacteria to enter sandfly gut

From: Aerobic bacterial flora of biotic and abiotic compartments of a hyperendemic Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ZCL) focus

Isolation source

Isolated bacteria

 

AC

EL

EC

BA

EG

ECo

BP

BM

BS

SS

SE

SA

PGe

SM

PGl

Female sand fly gut

1

4

1

2

2

1

2

2

2

1

6

19

17

10

1

Exposed area of the rodent skin

4

1

---

1

2

1

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

Epi/Endophytes of Hyloxylon and Salsola

---

---

---

---

---

---

1

1

5

---

---

2

1

1

1

Larval breeding places

Nest soil

---

---

---

1

---

---

---

---

1

1

1

---

---

---

---

Rodent feces

---

1

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

1

---

---

---

---

Imported diet plants

---

---

1

---

---

---

1

---

1

1

---

---

---

---

---

Imported wool fibers

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

1

---

---

---

---

---

---

  1. The first row represents the bacteria found in the female sand fly guts where other rows indicate their correspondence sources. AC: Acintobacter calcoaceticus, EL: Enterobacter ludwigii, EC: Enterobacter cloacae, BA: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, EG: Enterococcus gallinarum, ECo: Escherichia coli, BP: Bacillus pumilus, BM: Bacillus mojavensis, BS: Bacillus subtilis, SS: Staphylococcus succinus, SE: Staphylococcus epidermidis, SA: Staphylococcus aureus, PGe: Pseudomonas geniculata, SM: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and PGl: Planomicrobium glaciei.