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Table 1 Resistance of the different strains to various insecticides

From: Phenotypic effects of concomitant insensitive acetylcholinesterase (ace-1R) and knockdown resistance (kdrR) in Anopheles gambiae: a hindrance for insecticide resistance management for malaria vector control

Strains

Resistance mechanisms

kdr R

ace-1 R

Kisumu

0

0

Acerkis

0

1

KisKdr

1

0

AcerKdrKis

1

1

  1. 0 = absent; 1 = present.
  2. kdrR = mutation associated to pyrethroids and DDT resistance.
  3. ace-1R = mutation associated to carbamates and organophosphates resistance.