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Table 4 Descriptive statistics and comparative Student t-test for haematological variables recorded in T. annae infected (n = 75) and non-infected dogs (n =45)

From: Theileria annae (syn. Babesia microti-like) infection in dogs in NW Spain detected using direct and indirect diagnostic techniques: clinical report of 75 cases

Blood variable (normality reference range)

Group

N

Mean

SD

Percentiles

P value

25 th

50 th

75 th

Erythrocytes (5.50-8.50)x10 6 /μl

I

72*

3.28

1.63

2.16

2.77

4.32

<0.0001

NI

38*

4.9

2.04

3.57

5.3

6.06

Haematocrit (37.00-55.0)%

I

72

27.12

11.9

18.6

23.45

36.2

0.0019

NI

38

35.16

13.86

23.50

36.75

44.9

Haemoglobin (12.00-18.00)g/dl

I

72

7.75

3.75

5

6.5

10.2

<0.0001

NI

38

11.04

4.57

6.5

12

14.1

MCV (60.00-76.00)fl

I

72

82.84

8.25

76

81.5

83.3

0.0088

NI

38

76.02

12.99

70.1

73

75.6

MCHC (32.00-36.00)g/dl

I

72

28.25

2.61

26.7

28.2

29.7

<0.0001

NI

38

31.2

3.12

29.5

31.2

32.7

MCH (19.5-24.5)pg

I

72

23.18

1.73

22.1

23.1

23.8

0.5552

NI

38

23.59

4.08

22.1

23

23.8

RDW (14.00-20.25)%

I

72

17.44

3.26

15.1

17.45

19.2

0.1385

NI

38

16.47

3.06

14.5

14.9

18.5

Leukocytes (6.00-17.00)x10 3

I

72

14.42

6.25

10.5

13.32

17.1

0.3649

NI

38

12.64

11.3

7.89

10.84

14.54

Platelets (200–500) x10 3 /μl

I

59

158.5

90.35

90

165

218

0.019

NI

33

211.2

121.25

150

212

272

  1. *no data available for 3 infected and 7 non-infected dogs.
  2. SD: standard deviation.
  3. I = T. annae infected dog; NI = T. annae non-infected dogs.