Fig. 1From: Anopheles stephensi p38 MAPK signaling regulates innate immunity and bioenergetics during Plasmodium falciparum infectionGene structure and expression of A. stephensi p38 MAPK. (a) The A. stephensi p38 (AsP38) MAPK gene includes 7 exons (black boxes; length in base pairs (bp) indicated), 6 introns, and spans 17,303Â bp. (b) Total RNA was isolated and converted to cDNA from 30 dissected midguts from non-blood fed female A. stephensi. AsP38 MAPK-specific primers were used to amplify cDNA by conventional PCR; molecular standards (bp) are shown on leftBack to article page