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Table 6 Statistical analysis of metacercariae counts and FZT infection status (not infected, infected) of fish collected in 25 ponds located in two communes, Nhgia Lac and Nhgia Phu, in Nam Dinh province, northern Vietnam during the main FZT transmission season (July-November)

From: The role of rice fields, fish ponds and water canals for transmission of fish-borne zoonotic trematodes in aquaculture ponds in Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam

Factor (No. of sites sampled)

No. of fish

Intensity of infection

Infection status

  

Count ratio (uni-variablea)

Count ratio (multi-variable)

Odds ratio (uni-variablea)

Odds ratio (multi-variable)

Time of sampling

     

 August (25)

254

1.00

 

1.00

 

 October (22)

221

1.47

1.90*

1.88**

1.98**

 December (21)

213

2.77*

2.98***

2.84***

3.22***

Fish species (ponds)

     

  C. idellus (20)

91

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

  H. molitrix (21)

192

0.80

0.63

  C. mrigala (21)

90

0.07***

0.14*

0.52

 Other species (19)

119

0.21**

0.26*

0.34***

  L. rohita (25)

196

0.04***

0.04***

0.20***

Commune

     

 Nghia Lac (12)

365

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 Nghian Phu (13)

323

1.80

 

2.41***

2.29***

Snail density

     

August in ponds

     

 None (5)

119

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

 Low (10)

293

1.29

1.01

 

 High (10)

276

2.26

2.62*

1.34

 

August in small canals

     

 Absent (19)

525

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Present (6)

163

0.61

 

0.74

 

August in rice fields

     

 Absent (17)

462

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Present (8)

226

0.65

 

1.17

 
  1. aUnivariable tests are not really uni-variable because time of sampling was included as well; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001