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Table 2 Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMa) for explaining geographical trends in prevalence of puparia of three parasitic fly species in the nests (n = 236) of Ficedula hypoleuca

From: Species and abundance of ectoparasitic flies (Diptera) in pied flycatcher nests in Fennoscandia

 

O. chloropus

O. avicularia

P. azurea

 

β ± SE

F df

P

β ± SE

F df

P

β ± SE

F df

P

Intercept

−2.57 ± 0.85

  

29.7 ± 12.2

  

−0.422 ± 0.44

  

Latitude (°N)

−0.0153 ± 0.23

0.00 1,12.0

0.95

−0.517 ± 0.20

6.61 1,23.8

0.017

−0.167 ± 0.24

0.50 1,15.0

0.49

Longitude (°E)

0.237 ± 0.18

1.81 1,20.3

0.19

0.190 ± 0.35

0.30 1,22.9

0.59

0.200 ± 0.17

1.33 1,18.9

0.26

Log distance from the coast (km)

2.63 ± 0.67

15.2 1,26.6

0.0006

−0.432 ± 0.34

1.63 1,15.2

0.22

−0.558 ± 0.35

2.48 1,16.1

0.13

  1. Reduced models are shown in bold
  2. aGLMM with binary error distribution, logit link function, and location (n = 21) as a random factor