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Table 5 Biting rate, infectivity rate, and onchocerciasis transmission potentials of S. guianense s.l. during ivermectin MDA (2006–2013) in sentinel and extra-sentinel communities of the Amazonian focus of southern Venezuela

From: Evidence of suppression of onchocerciasis transmission in the Venezuelan Amazonian focus

Community (Year)

Flies collected and analysed

SBR a (95 % CI)

Infectivity rate (%)b (95 % CI)

STP c (95 % CI)

Hasupiwei (2012–2013)

8085

15,806 (13,237–18,858)

0 (0–0.025)

0 (0–3.7)

Pashopëka (2012–2013)

6464

13,048 (11,323–15,026)

0 (0–0.03)

0 (0–3.9)

Koyowë (2006)

10,194

56,051 (47,529–66,093)

0.07 (0.025–0.13)

39.2 (15.1–72.1)

Koyowë (2010)

10,882

72,237 (60,839–85,754)

0 (0–0.035)

0 (0–25.3)

Koyowë (2012–2013)

13,117

130,143 (115,704–146,736)

0 (0–0.015)

0 (0–18.9)

Arokofita (2012–2013)

12,793

40,857 (35,308–47,238)

0 (0–0.01)

0 (0–3.1)

  1. a SBR: Seasonal biting rate = Geometric mean number of bites per person per transmission season
  2. bCalculated as the number of positive fly heads for O. volvulus L3 DNA per 2000 flies examined and expressed as a percent
  3. c STP: Seasonal transmission potential = the number of L3 (head only) per person per transmission season = SBR × infectivity rate (expressed as a proportion) assuming that an infective fly carries on average one infective larva in the cephalic capsule