Fig. 4

Estimated survival of adult female Cx. pipiens to 9 days post-emergence based on Cox proportional-hazard models (see Additional file 1: Figure S1 for raw survival plot). Error bars show binomial errors for individual female mosquitoes. Points are jittered along the x-axis to facilitate presentation. a Adult female survival from temperature 16-35 °C. b Adult female survival at cooler temperatures (16-27 °C). c Adult female survival ot warmer temperature (31-35 °C). Note variation in y-axes for b and c.