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Table 2 The percent of records of ticks reported in the western Palaearctic, obtained through a systematic literature search in the western Palaearctic [15] tabulated against the GlobalCov land cover classification scheme

From: Perspectives on modelling the distribution of ticks for large areas: so far so good?

Category of GlobalCov

DM

DR

HM

HP

IR

RA

RB

Artificial surfaces and associated areas (urban areas > 50 %)

6

12

17

5

5

7

9

Bare areas

0

0

1

1

0

4

0

Closed (> 40 %) broadleaved deciduous forest (> 5 m)

20

28

9

24

31

2

11

Closed (> 40 %) needle leaved evergreen forest (> 5 m)

0

2

1

1

7

1

0

Closed to open (> 15 %) (broadleaved or needleleaved, evergreen or deciduous) shrubland (< 5 m)

2

0

6

1

0

4

4

Closed to open (> 15 %) grassland or woody vegetation on regularly flooded or waterlogged soil - Fresh, brackish or saline water

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Closed to open (> 15 %) herbaceous vegetation (grassland, savannas or lichens/mosses)

1

2

0

1

7

0

0

Closed to open (> 15 %) mixed broadleaved and needleleaved forest (> 5 m)

3

2

0

1

8

0

0

Mosaic cropland (50–70 %)/vegetation (grassland/shrubland/forest) (20–50 %)

16

5

19

16

7

14

25

Mosaic forest or shrubland (50–70 %)/grassland (20–50 %)

0

0

1

1

4

0

2

Mosaic grassland (50–70 %)/forest or shrubland (20–50 %)

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

Mosaic vegetation (grassland/shrubland/forest) (50–70 %)/cropland (20–50 %)

1

0

17

1

0

44

5

Open (15–40 %) needleleaved deciduous or evergreen forest (> 5 m)

1

1

0

0

2

0

0

Post-flooding or irrigated croplands (or aquatic)

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

Rainfed croplands

34

34

16

30

17

15

21

Sparse (< 15 %) vegetation

16

14

12

17

11

7

20

  1. Tabulation was done using the records in the grid against the majority of the vegetation classes in the layer of vegetation
  2. Abbreviations: for the species of ticks are DM, D. marginatus; DR, D. reticulatus; HM, H. marginatum; HP, H. punctata; IR, I. ricinus; RA, R. annulatus; RB, R. bursa