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Table 4 Tukey HSD post-hoc analysis of Anopheles larval mean mortalities 48 h post-exposure to piperine

From: The larvicidal effects of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine against insecticide resistant and susceptible strains of Anopheles malaria vector mosquitoes

 

Strain

Mean mortality

Standard deviation

1

KGB

51.837**,8–9*

39.23

2

SENN

46.587***

39.33

3

SENN-DDT

26.057***

23.61

4

GAH

35.297***

29.44

5

TONGS

55.437*,8–9**

33.49

6

SUA

47.897**,8–9*

34.65

7

SANGWE

91.751,6**,2–4,8–9***,5*

14.11

8

FANG

15.091,6*,5**,7***

6.91

9

FUMOZ-R

14.461,6*,5**,7***

7.96

  1. A one-way ANOVA (P < 0.01; F = 10.83 at df  = 134), supplemented with a Tukey HSD post-hoc test, was used to determine significant differences in the overall mean mortalities induced between Anopheles strains indicated by superscript numbering at 95, 99 and 99.9 % confidence
  2. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001