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Table 4 Co-occurrence analysis considering healthy ibexes and two stages of S. scabiei infestation/mange severity (mildly and severely infested hosts). The significance between observed (O) and expected by chance (E) values of the C-score, number of checkerboards and number of species combinations is presented for presence/absence matrices of ectoparasite communities of 214 Iberian ibexes

From: Sarcoptes scabiei infestation does not alter the stability of ectoparasite communities

Index

Mange severity

Observed Index

Mean of simulated indices

Variance of simulated indices

P-value (O ≤ E)

P-value (O ≥ E)

C-score

Healthy

89.00

92.05

5.21

0.07

0.93

Mild

80.50

74.86

3.60

0.99

0.02

Severe

50.30

52.21

3.11

0.14

0.87

Number of checkerboards

Healthy

2.00

2.57

1.07

0.40

0.78

Mild

1.00

1.28

0.76

0.63

0.82

Severe

1.00

0.75

0.48

0.86

0.60

Number of species combinations

Healthy

13.00

13.82

0.93

0.33

0.91

Mild

16.00

15.66

1.16

0.79

0.57

Severe

15.00

14.92

1.11

0.70

0.66