Table 1 Relative expression by qRT-PCR of four genes from mosquitoes not exposed to insecticides, those that are permethrin-resistant and DDT-resistant, compared with the susceptible strain FANG, in two An. funestus (s.s.) populations from Obuasi and Adawukwa, Ghana

  CYP6P9a

8.97 ± 3.71

13.85 ± 0.37

13.91 ± 2.25

  CYP6P9b

4.13 ± 1.22

8.52 ± 0.18

7.72 ± 1.76

  CYP6M7

7.84 ± 1.05

5.62 ± 0.65

6.40 ± 0.88

  GSTe2

16.43 ± 9.93

13.59 ± 2.53

19.47 ± 4.42

  CYP6P9a

5.64 ± 1.91

7.57 ± 1.12

8.73 ± 0.94

  CYP6P9b

2.57 ± 0.76

3.24 ± 0.69

3.81 ± 0.38

  CYP6M7

5.31 ± 1.07

4.05 ± 1.69

4.63 ± 1.64

  GSTe2

6.04 ± 2.46

3.42 ± 0.67

4.20 ± 1.22