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Fig. 3 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 3

From: Population structure and dispersal routes of an invasive parasite, Fascioloides magna, in North America and Europe

Fig. 3

Genetic population structure of Fascioloides magna from European (EU) populations (a) and interrelationships between EU and North American (NA) populations (b-d) based on the PRINCIPAL COORDINATES ANALYSIS (PCoA). Circles, EU natural foci; squares, NA enzootic regions. a Interrelationships between F. magna from Czech-Polish (CZ-PL) and Danube floodplain forests (DFF) foci. b Relatedness between flukes from Italy (IT) and western NA regions (RMT and NPC). c Comparison between F. magna from CZ-PL and particular states of SAS. d Differentiation of DFF from all NA enzootic regions. Codes for NA enzootic regions and EU natural foci are explained in Tables 1 and 2, respectively

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